Prediction Model For Wordle Game Results With High Robustness
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.14250v1
- Date: Mon, 25 Sep 2023 16:10:35 GMT
- Title: Prediction Model For Wordle Game Results With High Robustness
- Authors: Jiaqi Weng, Chunlin Feng
- Abstract summary: This study focuses on the dynamics of Wordle using data analysis and machine learning.
To predict word difficulty, we employed a Backpropagation Neural Network, overcoming overfitting via feature engineering.
Our findings indicate that on March 1st, 2023, around 12,884 results will be submitted and the word "eerie" averages 4.8 attempts, falling into the hardest difficulty cluster.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: In this study, we delve into the dynamics of Wordle using data analysis and
machine learning. Our analysis initially focused on the correlation between the
date and the number of submitted results. Due to initial popularity bias, we
modeled stable data using an ARIMAX model with coefficient values of 9, 0, 2,
and weekdays/weekends as the exogenous variable. We found no significant
relationship between word attributes and hard mode results.
To predict word difficulty, we employed a Backpropagation Neural Network,
overcoming overfitting via feature engineering. We also used K-means
clustering, optimized at five clusters, to categorize word difficulty
numerically. Our findings indicate that on March 1st, 2023, around 12,884
results will be submitted and the word "eerie" averages 4.8 attempts, falling
into the hardest difficulty cluster.
We further examined the percentage of loyal players and their propensity to
undertake daily challenges. Our models underwent rigorous sensitivity analyses,
including ADF, ACF, PACF tests, and cross-validation, confirming their
robustness. Overall, our study provides a predictive framework for Wordle
gameplay based on date or a given five-letter word. Results have been
summarized and submitted to the Puzzle Editor of the New York Times.
Related papers
- Self-Training with Pseudo-Label Scorer for Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction [54.23208041792073]
Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (ASQP) aims to predict all quads (aspect term, aspect category, opinion term, sentiment polarity) for a given review.
A key challenge in the ASQP task is the scarcity of labeled data, which limits the performance of existing methods.
We propose a self-training framework with a pseudo-label scorer, wherein a scorer assesses the match between reviews and their pseudo-labels.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-26T05:30:21Z) - Preserving Knowledge Invariance: Rethinking Robustness Evaluation of
Open Information Extraction [50.62245481416744]
We present the first benchmark that simulates the evaluation of open information extraction models in the real world.
We design and annotate a large-scale testbed in which each example is a knowledge-invariant clique.
By further elaborating the robustness metric, a model is judged to be robust if its performance is consistently accurate on the overall cliques.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-23T12:05:09Z) - ASPEST: Bridging the Gap Between Active Learning and Selective
Prediction [56.001808843574395]
Selective prediction aims to learn a reliable model that abstains from making predictions when uncertain.
Active learning aims to lower the overall labeling effort, and hence human dependence, by querying the most informative examples.
In this work, we introduce a new learning paradigm, active selective prediction, which aims to query more informative samples from the shifted target domain.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-07T23:51:07Z) - UTNLP at SemEval-2022 Task 6: A Comparative Analysis of Sarcasm
Detection using generative-based and mutation-based data augmentation [0.0]
Sarcasm is a term that refers to the use of words to mock, irritate, or amuse someone.
The metaphorical and creative nature of sarcasm presents a significant difficulty for sentiment analysis systems based on affective computing.
We put different models, and data augmentation approaches to the test and report on which one works best.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-18T07:25:27Z) - COM2SENSE: A Commonsense Reasoning Benchmark with Complementary
Sentences [21.11065466376105]
Commonsense reasoning is intuitive for humans but has been a long-term challenge for artificial intelligence (AI)
Recent advancements in pretrained language models have shown promising results on several commonsense benchmark datasets.
We introduce a new commonsense reasoning benchmark dataset comprising natural language true/false statements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-02T06:31:55Z) - On the Efficacy of Adversarial Data Collection for Question Answering:
Results from a Large-Scale Randomized Study [65.17429512679695]
In adversarial data collection (ADC), a human workforce interacts with a model in real time, attempting to produce examples that elicit incorrect predictions.
Despite ADC's intuitive appeal, it remains unclear when training on adversarial datasets produces more robust models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-02T00:48:33Z) - Re-TACRED: Addressing Shortcomings of the TACRED Dataset [5.820381428297218]
TACRED is one of the largest and most widely used sentence-level relation extraction datasets.
Proposed models that are evaluated using this dataset consistently set new state-of-the-art performance.
However, they still exhibit large error rates despite leveraging external knowledge and unsupervised pretraining on large text corpora.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-16T22:55:11Z) - Double Perturbation: On the Robustness of Robustness and Counterfactual
Bias Evaluation [109.06060143938052]
We propose a "double perturbation" framework to uncover model weaknesses beyond the test dataset.
We apply this framework to study two perturbation-based approaches that are used to analyze models' robustness and counterfactual bias in English.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-12T06:57:36Z) - Geometry matters: Exploring language examples at the decision boundary [2.7249290070320034]
BERT, CNN and fasttext are susceptible to word substitutions in high difficulty examples.
On YelpReviewPolarity we observe a correlation coefficient of -0.4 between resilience to perturbations and the difficulty score.
Our approach is simple, architecture agnostic and can be used to study the fragilities of text classification models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-14T16:26:13Z) - TACRED Revisited: A Thorough Evaluation of the TACRED Relation
Extraction Task [80.38130122127882]
TACRED is one of the largest, most widely used crowdsourced datasets in Relation Extraction (RE)
In this paper, we investigate the questions: Have we reached a performance ceiling or is there still room for improvement?
We find that label errors account for 8% absolute F1 test error, and that more than 50% of the examples need to be relabeled.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-30T15:07:37Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.