CXR-CLIP: Toward Large Scale Chest X-ray Language-Image Pre-training

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13292v1
• Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2023 05:44:55 GMT
• Title: CXR-CLIP: Toward Large Scale Chest X-ray Language-Image Pre-training
• Authors: Kihyun You, Jawook Gu, Jiyeon Ham, Beomhee Park, Jiho Kim, Eun Kyoung Hong, Woonhyunk Baek, Byungseok Roh
• Abstract summary: In this paper, we tackle the lack of image-text data in chest X-ray by expanding image-label pair as image-text pair via general prompt. We also design two contrastive losses, named ICL and TCL, for learning study-level characteristics of medical images and reports. Our model outperforms the state-of-the-art models trained under the same conditions.
• Score: 6.292642131180376
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: A large-scale image-text pair dataset has greatly contributed to the development of vision-language pre-training (VLP) models, which enable zero-shot or few-shot classification without costly annotation. However, in the medical domain, the scarcity of data remains a significant challenge for developing a powerful VLP model. In this paper, we tackle the lack of image-text data in chest X-ray by expanding image-label pair as image-text pair via general prompt and utilizing multiple images and multiple sections in a radiologic report. We also design two contrastive losses, named ICL and TCL, for learning study-level characteristics of medical images and reports, respectively. Our model outperforms the state-of-the-art models trained under the same conditions. Also, enlarged dataset improve the discriminative power of our pre-trained model for classification, while sacrificing marginal retrieval performance. Code is available at https://github.com/kakaobrain/cxr-clip.

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