Trustworthy Cross-Border Interoperable Identity System for Developing
Countries
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16562v1
- Date: Wed, 25 Oct 2023 11:33:08 GMT
- Title: Trustworthy Cross-Border Interoperable Identity System for Developing
Countries
- Authors: Ayei E. Ibor, Mark Hooper, Carsten Maple, and Gregory Epiphaniou
- Abstract summary: Foundational identity systems (FIDS) have been used to optimise service delivery and inclusive economic growth in developing countries.
Despite this potential, there has not been any significant research on the interoperability of FIDS in the African identity ecosystem.
This research identifies the challenges, opportunities, and requirements for cross-border interoperability in an African context.
- Score: 7.755665174586018
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Foundational identity systems (FIDS) have been used to optimise service
delivery and inclusive economic growth in developing countries. As developing
nations increasingly seek to use FIDS for the identification and authentication
of identity (ID) holders, trustworthy interoperability will help to develop a
cross-border dimension of e-Government. Despite this potential, there has not
been any significant research on the interoperability of FIDS in the African
identity ecosystem. There are several challenges to this; on one hand, complex
internal political dynamics have resulted in weak institutions, implying that
FIDS could be exploited for political gains. On the other hand, the trust in
the government by the citizens or ID holders is habitually low, in which case,
data security and privacy protection concerns become paramount. In the same
sense, some FIDS are technology-locked, thus interoperability is primarily
ambiguous. There are also issues of cross-system compatibility, legislation,
vendor-locked system design principles and unclear regulatory provisions for
data sharing. Fundamentally, interoperability is an essential prerequisite for
e-Government services and underpins optimal service delivery in education,
social security, and financial services including gender and equality as
already demonstrated by the European Union. Furthermore, cohesive data exchange
through an interoperable identity system will create an ecosystem of efficient
data governance and the integration of cross-border FIDS. Consequently, this
research identifies the challenges, opportunities, and requirements for
cross-border interoperability in an African context. Our findings show that
interoperability in the African identity ecosystem is vital to strengthen the
seamless authentication and verification of ID holders for inclusive economic
growth and widen the dimensions of e-Government across the continent.
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