Differentiating patients with obstructive sleep apnea from healthy
controls based on heart rate - blood pressure coupling quantified by
entropy-based indices
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10752v1
- Date: Sat, 4 Nov 2023 23:05:32 GMT
- Title: Differentiating patients with obstructive sleep apnea from healthy
controls based on heart rate - blood pressure coupling quantified by
entropy-based indices
- Authors: Pawe{\l} Pilarczyk, Grzegorz Graff, Jos\'e M. Amig\'o, Katarzyna
Tessmer, Krzysztof Narkiewicz, Beata Graff
- Abstract summary: We introduce an entropy-based classification method for pairs of sequences (ECPS) for quantifying mutual dependencies in heart rate and beat-to-beat blood pressure recordings.
The purpose of the method is to build a classifier for data in which each item consists of the two intertwined data series taken for each subject.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We introduce an entropy-based classification method for pairs of sequences
(ECPS) for quantifying mutual dependencies in heart rate and beat-to-beat blood
pressure recordings. The purpose of the method is to build a classifier for
data in which each item consists of the two intertwined data series taken for
each subject. The method is based on ordinal patterns, and uses entropy-like
indices. Machine learning is used to select a subset of indices most suitable
for our classification problem in order to build an optimal yet simple model
for distinguishing between patients suffering from obstructive sleep apnea and
a control group.
Related papers
- SincPD: An Explainable Method based on Sinc Filters to Diagnose Parkinson's Disease Severity by Gait Cycle Analysis [0.2867517731896504]
An explainable deep learning-based classifier based on adaptive sinc filters for Parkinson's Disease diagnosis (PD) is presented.
Considering the effects of PD on the gait cycle of patients, the proposed method utilizes raw data in the form of vertical Ground Reaction Force (vGRF) measured by wearable sensors placed in soles of subjects' shoes.
The proposed method consists of Sinc layers that model adaptive bandpass filters to extract important frequency-bands in gait cycle of patients along with healthy subjects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-10T17:52:26Z) - Fusing Echocardiography Images and Medical Records for Continuous Patient Stratification [16.93115087698284]
We propose a method to learn the representation of a cardiovascular pathology with a difficult-to-characterize continuum, namely hypertension.
Our method first projects each variable into its own representation space using modality-specific approaches.
These standardized representations of multimodal data are then fed to a transformer encoder, which learns to merge them into a comprehensive representation of the patient through the task of predicting a clinical rating.
We observe the major trends along this continuum on a cohort of 239 hypertensive patients, providing unprecedented details in the description of hypertension's impact on various cardiac function descriptors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-15T16:04:46Z) - VAESim: A probabilistic approach for self-supervised prototype discovery [0.23624125155742057]
We propose an architecture for image stratification based on a conditional variational autoencoder.
We use a continuous latent space to represent the continuum of disorders and find clusters during training, which can then be used for image/patient stratification.
We demonstrate that our method outperforms baselines in terms of kNN accuracy measured on a classification task against a standard VAE.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-25T17:55:31Z) - A Novel Clustering-Based Algorithm for Continuous and Non-invasive
Cuff-Less Blood Pressure Estimation [0.0]
We developed a method for estimating blood pressure based on the features extracted from Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and the Arterial Blood Pressure (ABP) data.
We evaluated and compared the findings to create the model with the highest accuracy by applying the clustering approach.
The results show that the proposed clustering approach helps obtain more accurate estimates of Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-13T19:16:10Z) - Parkinson's Disease Diagnosis based on Gait Cycle Analysis Through an
Interpretable Interval Type-2 Neuro-Fuzzy System [3.5450828190071655]
The proposed method utilizes clinical features extracted from the vertical Ground Reaction Force (vGRF)
The final Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1 Score of the proposed method are 88.74%, 89.41%, 95.10%, and 92.16%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-02T08:33:27Z) - Visualizing Classifier Adjacency Relations: A Case Study in Speaker
Verification and Voice Anti-Spoofing [72.4445825335561]
We propose a simple method to derive 2D representation from detection scores produced by an arbitrary set of binary classifiers.
Based upon rank correlations, our method facilitates a visual comparison of classifiers with arbitrary scores.
While the approach is fully versatile and can be applied to any detection task, we demonstrate the method using scores produced by automatic speaker verification and voice anti-spoofing systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-11T13:03:33Z) - Adversarial Sample Enhanced Domain Adaptation: A Case Study on
Predictive Modeling with Electronic Health Records [57.75125067744978]
We propose a data augmentation method to facilitate domain adaptation.
adversarially generated samples are used during domain adaptation.
Results confirm the effectiveness of our method and the generality on different tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-13T03:20:20Z) - Deep Semi-Supervised Embedded Clustering (DSEC) for Stratification of
Heart Failure Patients [50.48904066814385]
In this work we apply deep semi-supervised embedded clustering to determine data-driven patient subgroups of heart failure.
We find clinically relevant clusters from an embedded space derived from heterogeneous data.
The proposed algorithm can potentially find new undiagnosed subgroups of patients that have different outcomes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-24T12:56:46Z) - Towards Model-Agnostic Post-Hoc Adjustment for Balancing Ranking
Fairness and Algorithm Utility [54.179859639868646]
Bipartite ranking aims to learn a scoring function that ranks positive individuals higher than negative ones from labeled data.
There have been rising concerns on whether the learned scoring function can cause systematic disparity across different protected groups.
We propose a model post-processing framework for balancing them in the bipartite ranking scenario.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-15T10:08:39Z) - Predictive Modeling of ICU Healthcare-Associated Infections from
Imbalanced Data. Using Ensembles and a Clustering-Based Undersampling
Approach [55.41644538483948]
This work is focused on both the identification of risk factors and the prediction of healthcare-associated infections in intensive-care units.
The aim is to support decision making addressed at reducing the incidence rate of infections.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-07T16:13:12Z) - DeepEnroll: Patient-Trial Matching with Deep Embedding and Entailment
Prediction [67.91606509226132]
Clinical trials are essential for drug development but often suffer from expensive, inaccurate and insufficient patient recruitment.
DeepEnroll is a cross-modal inference learning model to jointly encode enrollment criteria (tabular data) into a shared latent space for matching inference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-22T17:51:25Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.