Gaussian quantum steering in a nondegenerate three-level laser
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.04942v1
- Date: Fri, 8 Dec 2023 10:17:05 GMT
- Title: Gaussian quantum steering in a nondegenerate three-level laser
- Authors: Benachir Boukhris, Ahmed Tirbiyine and Jamal El Qars
- Abstract summary: Steering is a type of nonseparable quantum correlation, where its inherent asymmetric feature makes it distinct from Bell-nonlocality and entanglement.
In this paper, we investigate quantum steering in a two-mode Gaussian state $% hatvarrho_c_1c_2$ coupled to a two-mode vacuum reservoir.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Steering is a type of nonseparable quantum correlation, where its inherent
asymmetric feature makes it distinct from Bell-nonlocality and entanglement. In
this paper, we investigate quantum steering in a two-mode Gaussian state $%
\hat{\varrho}_{c_{1}c_{2}}$ coupled to a two-mode vacuum reservoir. The mode
$c_{1}$($c_{2}$) is emitted during the first(second) transition of a
nondegenerate three-level cascade laser. By means of the master equation of the
state $\hat{\varrho}_{c_{1}c_{2}}$, we derive analytical expression of the
steady-state covariance matrix of the modes $c_{1}$ and $c_{2}$. Using
realistic experimental parameters, we show that the state $\hat{\varrho}%
_{c_{1}c_{2}}$ can exhibit asymmetric steering. Furthermore, by an appropriate
choice of the physical parameters of the state $\hat{\varrho}% _{c_{1}c_{2}}$,
we show that one-way steering can be achieved. Essentially, we demonstrate that
one-way steering can, in general, occur only from $% c_{1}\rightarrow c_{2}$.
Besides, we perform a comparative study between the steering of the two laser
modes and their Gaussian R\'{e}nyi-2 entanglement. As results, we found that
the entanglement and steering behave similarly in the same circumstances, i.e.,
both of them decay under dissipation effect, moreover, they can be well
enhanced by inducing more and more quantum coherence in the state
$\hat{\varrho}_{c_{1}c_{2}}$% . In particular, we found that the steering
remains always less than the Gaussian R\'{e}nyi-2 entanglement.
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