Event-based Shape from Polarization with Spiking Neural Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16071v1
- Date: Tue, 26 Dec 2023 14:43:26 GMT
- Title: Event-based Shape from Polarization with Spiking Neural Networks
- Authors: Peng Kang, Srutarshi Banerjee, Henry Chopp, Aggelos Katsaggelos, and
Oliver Cossairt
- Abstract summary: We introduce the Single-Timestep and Multi-Timestep Spiking UNets for effective and efficient surface normal estimation.
Our work contributes to the advancement of SNNs in event-based sensing.
- Score: 5.200503222390179
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Recent advances in event-based shape determination from polarization offer a
transformative approach that tackles the trade-off between speed and accuracy
in capturing surface geometries. In this paper, we investigate event-based
shape from polarization using Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), introducing the
Single-Timestep and Multi-Timestep Spiking UNets for effective and efficient
surface normal estimation. Specificially, the Single-Timestep model processes
event-based shape as a non-temporal task, updating the membrane potential of
each spiking neuron only once, thereby reducing computational and energy
demands. In contrast, the Multi-Timestep model exploits temporal dynamics for
enhanced data extraction. Extensive evaluations on synthetic and real-world
datasets demonstrate that our models match the performance of state-of-the-art
Artifical Neural Networks (ANNs) in estimating surface normals, with the added
advantage of superior energy efficiency. Our work not only contributes to the
advancement of SNNs in event-based sensing but also sets the stage for future
explorations in optimizing SNN architectures, integrating multi-modal data, and
scaling for applications on neuromorphic hardware.
Related papers
- Deep-Unrolling Multidimensional Harmonic Retrieval Algorithms on Neuromorphic Hardware [78.17783007774295]
This paper explores the potential of conversion-based neuromorphic algorithms for highly accurate and energy-efficient single-snapshot multidimensional harmonic retrieval.
A novel method for converting the complex-valued convolutional layers and activations into spiking neural networks (SNNs) is developed.
The converted SNNs achieve almost five-fold power efficiency at moderate performance loss compared to the original CNNs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-05T09:41:33Z) - Dense ReLU Neural Networks for Temporal-spatial Model [13.8173644075917]
We focus on fully connected deep neural networks utilizing the Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation function for nonparametric estimation.
We derive non-asymptotic bounds that lead to convergence rates, addressing both temporal and spatial dependence in the observed measurements.
We also tackle the curse of dimensionality by modeling the data on a manifold, exploring the intrinsic dimensionality of high-dimensional data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-15T05:30:36Z) - Zero-Shot Temporal Resolution Domain Adaptation for Spiking Neural Networks [3.2366933261812076]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are biologically-inspired deep neural networks that efficiently extract temporal information.
SNN model parameters are sensitive to temporal resolution, leading to significant performance drops when the temporal resolution of target data at the edge is not the same.
We propose three novel domain adaptation methods for adapting neuron parameters to account for the change in time resolution without re-training on target time-resolution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-07T14:58:51Z) - Towards Low-latency Event-based Visual Recognition with Hybrid Step-wise Distillation Spiking Neural Networks [50.32980443749865]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have garnered significant attention for their low power consumption and high biologicalability.
Current SNNs struggle to balance accuracy and latency in neuromorphic datasets.
We propose Step-wise Distillation (HSD) method, tailored for neuromorphic datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-19T06:52:34Z) - EAS-SNN: End-to-End Adaptive Sampling and Representation for Event-based Detection with Recurrent Spiking Neural Networks [14.046487518350792]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) operate on an event-driven through sparse spike communication.
We introduce Residual Potential Dropout (RPD) and Spike-Aware Training (SAT) to regulate potential distribution.
Our method yields a 4.4% mAP improvement on the Gen1 dataset, while requiring 38% fewer parameters and only three time steps.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-19T09:34:11Z) - Efficient and Effective Time-Series Forecasting with Spiking Neural Networks [47.371024581669516]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) provide a unique pathway for capturing the intricacies of temporal data.
Applying SNNs to time-series forecasting is challenging due to difficulties in effective temporal alignment, complexities in encoding processes, and the absence of standardized guidelines for model selection.
We propose a framework for SNNs in time-series forecasting tasks, leveraging the efficiency of spiking neurons in processing temporal information.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-02T16:23:50Z) - Intelligence Processing Units Accelerate Neuromorphic Learning [52.952192990802345]
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have achieved orders of magnitude improvement in terms of energy consumption and latency.
We present an IPU-optimized release of our custom SNN Python package, snnTorch.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-19T15:44:08Z) - Hybrid SNN-ANN: Energy-Efficient Classification and Object Detection for
Event-Based Vision [64.71260357476602]
Event-based vision sensors encode local pixel-wise brightness changes in streams of events rather than image frames.
Recent progress in object recognition from event-based sensors has come from conversions of deep neural networks.
We propose a hybrid architecture for end-to-end training of deep neural networks for event-based pattern recognition and object detection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-06T23:45:58Z) - Exploiting Spiking Dynamics with Spatial-temporal Feature Normalization
in Graph Learning [9.88508686848173]
Biological spiking neurons with intrinsic dynamics underlie the powerful representation and learning capabilities of the brain.
Despite recent tremendous progress in spiking neural networks (SNNs) for handling Euclidean-space tasks, it still remains challenging to exploit SNNs in processing non-Euclidean-space data.
Here we present a general spike-based modeling framework that enables the direct training of SNNs for graph learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-30T11:20:16Z) - Rectified Linear Postsynaptic Potential Function for Backpropagation in
Deep Spiking Neural Networks [55.0627904986664]
Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) usetemporal spike patterns to represent and transmit information, which is not only biologically realistic but also suitable for ultra-low-power event-driven neuromorphic implementation.
This paper investigates the contribution of spike timing dynamics to information encoding, synaptic plasticity and decision making, providing a new perspective to design of future DeepSNNs and neuromorphic hardware systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-26T11:13:07Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.