Confined Meson Excitations in Rydberg-Atom Arrays Coupled to a Cavity Field

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17385v1
• Date: Thu, 28 Dec 2023 22:18:27 GMT
• Title: Confined Meson Excitations in Rydberg-Atom Arrays Coupled to a Cavity Field
• Authors: Tharnier O. Puel and Tommaso Macr\`i
• Abstract summary: Confinement is a pivotal phenomenon in numerous models of high-energy and statistical physics. In this study, we investigate the emergence of confined meson excitations within a one-dimensional system, comprising Rydberg-dressed atoms trapped and coupled to a cavity field. We suggest a method for the photonic characterization of these confined excitations, utilizing homodyne detection and single-site imaging techniques to observe the localized particles.
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• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Confinement is a pivotal phenomenon in numerous models of high-energy and statistical physics. In this study, we investigate the emergence of confined meson excitations within a one-dimensional system, comprising Rydberg-dressed atoms trapped and coupled to a cavity field. This system can be effectively represented by an Ising-Dicke Hamiltonian model. The observed ground-state phase diagram reveals a first-order transition from a ferromagnetic-subradiant phase to a paramagnetic-superradiant phase. Notably, a quench near the transition point within the ferromagnetic-subradiant phase induces meson oscillations in the spins and leads to the creation of squeezed-vacuum light states. We suggest a method for the photonic characterization of these confined excitations, utilizing homodyne detection and single-site imaging techniques to observe the localized particles. The methodologies and results detailed in this paper are feasible for implementation on existing cavity-QED platforms, employing Rydberg-atom arrays in deep optical lattices or optical tweezers.

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