Artificial Intelligence for Digital and Computational Pathology

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06148v1
• Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 00:22:52 GMT
• Title: Artificial Intelligence for Digital and Computational Pathology
• Authors: Andrew H. Song, Guillaume Jaume, Drew F.K. Williamson, Ming Y. Lu, Anurag Vaidya, Tiffany R. Miller, Faisal Mahmood
• Abstract summary: Advances in digitizing tissue slides and the fast-paced progress in artificial intelligence have boosted the field of computational pathology. This Review consolidates recent methodological advances for predicting clinical end points in whole-slide images. It highlights how these developments enable the automation of clinical practice and the discovery of new biomarkers.
• Score: 8.255348228685682
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Advances in digitizing tissue slides and the fast-paced progress in artificial intelligence, including deep learning, have boosted the field of computational pathology. This field holds tremendous potential to automate clinical diagnosis, predict patient prognosis and response to therapy, and discover new morphological biomarkers from tissue images. Some of these artificial intelligence-based systems are now getting approved to assist clinical diagnosis; however, technical barriers remain for their widespread clinical adoption and integration as a research tool. This Review consolidates recent methodological advances in computational pathology for predicting clinical end points in whole-slide images and highlights how these developments enable the automation of clinical practice and the discovery of new biomarkers. We then provide future perspectives as the field expands into a broader range of clinical and research tasks with increasingly diverse modalities of clinical data.

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