Quantum option pricing via the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansion
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10132v1
- Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 17:37:23 GMT
- Title: Quantum option pricing via the Karhunen-Lo\`{e}ve expansion
- Authors: Anupam Prakash, Yue Sun, Shouvanik Chakrabarti, Charlie Che, Aditi
Dandapani, Dylan Herman, Niraj Kumar, Shree Hari Sureshbabu, Ben Wood,
Iordanis Kerenidis, Marco Pistoia
- Abstract summary: We consider the problem of pricing discretely monitored Asian options over $T$ monitoring points where the underlying asset is modeled by a geometric Brownian motion.
We provide two quantum algorithms with complexity poly-logarithmic in $T$ and in $1/epsilon$, where $epsilon$ is the additive approximation error.
- Score: 11.698830761241107
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We consider the problem of pricing discretely monitored Asian options over
$T$ monitoring points where the underlying asset is modeled by a geometric
Brownian motion. We provide two quantum algorithms with complexity
poly-logarithmic in $T$ and polynomial in $1/\epsilon$, where $\epsilon$ is the
additive approximation error. Our algorithms are obtained respectively by using
an $O(\log T)$-qubit semi-digital quantum encoding of the Brownian motion that
allows for exponentiation of the stochastic process and by analyzing classical
Monte Carlo algorithms inspired by the semi-digital encodings. The best quantum
algorithm obtained using this approach has complexity
$\widetilde{O}(1/\epsilon^{3})$ where the $\widetilde{O}$ suppresses factors
poly-logarithmic in $T$ and $1/\epsilon$. The methods proposed in this work
generalize to pricing options where the underlying asset price is modeled by a
smooth function of a sub-Gaussian process and the payoff is dependent on the
weighted time-average of the underlying asset price.
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