Self-Consistent Reasoning-based Aspect-Sentiment Quad Prediction with Extract-Then-Assign Strategy
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00354v2
- Date: Sat, 8 Jun 2024 08:41:53 GMT
- Title: Self-Consistent Reasoning-based Aspect-Sentiment Quad Prediction with Extract-Then-Assign Strategy
- Authors: Jieyong Kim, Ryang Heo, Yongsik Seo, SeongKu Kang, Jinyoung Yeo, Dongha Lee,
- Abstract summary: We propose Self-Consistent Reasoning-based Aspect-sentiment quadruple Prediction (SCRAP)
SCRAP optimize its model to generate reasonings and the corresponding sentiment quadruplets in sequence.
In the end, SCRAP significantly improves the model's ability to handle complex reasoning tasks and correctly predict quadruplets through consistency voting.
- Score: 17.477542644785483
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: In the task of aspect sentiment quad prediction (ASQP), generative methods for predicting sentiment quads have shown promising results. However, they still suffer from imprecise predictions and limited interpretability, caused by data scarcity and inadequate modeling of the quadruplet composition process. In this paper, we propose Self-Consistent Reasoning-based Aspect-sentiment quadruple Prediction (SCRAP), optimizing its model to generate reasonings and the corresponding sentiment quadruplets in sequence. SCRAP adopts the Extract-Then-Assign reasoning strategy, which closely mimics human cognition. In the end, SCRAP significantly improves the model's ability to handle complex reasoning tasks and correctly predict quadruplets through consistency voting, resulting in enhanced interpretability and accuracy in ASQP.
Related papers
- Ensemble Prediction via Covariate-dependent Stacking [0.0]
This study proposes a novel approach to ensemble prediction, called co-dependent stacking'' (CDST)
Unlike traditional stacking methods, CDST allows model weights to vary flexibly as a function of covariates, thereby enhancing predictive performance in complex scenarios.
Our findings suggest that the CDST is especially valuable for, but not limited to,temporal-temporal prediction problems, offering a powerful tool for researchers and practitioners in various data analysis fields.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-19T07:31:31Z) - Adaptive Data Augmentation for Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction [21.038795249448675]
Aspect sentiment quad prediction (ASQP) aims to predict the quad sentiment elements for a given sentence.
Data imbalance issue has not received sufficient attention in ASQP task.
We propose an Adaptive Data Augmentation (ADA) framework to tackle the imbalance issue.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-12T06:20:56Z) - Structured Radial Basis Function Network: Modelling Diversity for
Multiple Hypotheses Prediction [51.82628081279621]
Multi-modal regression is important in forecasting nonstationary processes or with a complex mixture of distributions.
A Structured Radial Basis Function Network is presented as an ensemble of multiple hypotheses predictors for regression problems.
It is proved that this structured model can efficiently interpolate this tessellation and approximate the multiple hypotheses target distribution.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-02T01:27:53Z) - Explaining Language Models' Predictions with High-Impact Concepts [11.47612457613113]
We propose a complete framework for extending concept-based interpretability methods to NLP.
We optimize for features whose existence causes the output predictions to change substantially.
Our method achieves superior results on predictive impact, usability, and faithfulness compared to the baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-03T14:48:27Z) - Generative Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis with Contrastive Learning and
Expressive Structure [6.125761583306958]
We introduce GEN-SCL-NAT, which consists of two techniques for improved structured generation for ACOS quadruple extraction.
First, we propose GEN-SCL, a supervised contrastive learning objective that aids quadruple prediction by encouraging the model to produce input representations that are discriminable across key input attributes.
Second, we introduce GEN-NAT, a new structured generation format that better adapts autoregressive encoder-decoder models to extract quadruples in a generative fashion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-14T20:47:02Z) - Understanding Interlocking Dynamics of Cooperative Rationalization [90.6863969334526]
Selective rationalization explains the prediction of complex neural networks by finding a small subset of the input that is sufficient to predict the neural model output.
We reveal a major problem with such cooperative rationalization paradigm -- model interlocking.
We propose a new rationalization framework, called A2R, which introduces a third component into the architecture, a predictor driven by soft attention as opposed to selection.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-26T17:39:18Z) - Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction as Paraphrase Generation [53.33072918744124]
We introduce the Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (ASQP) task, aiming to jointly detect all sentiment elements in quads for a given opinionated sentence.
We propose a novel textscParaphrase modeling paradigm to cast the ASQP task to a paraphrase generation process.
On the other hand, the semantics of the sentiment elements can be fully exploited by learning to generate them in the natural language form.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-02T12:57:27Z) - Explaining and Improving Model Behavior with k Nearest Neighbor
Representations [107.24850861390196]
We propose using k nearest neighbor representations to identify training examples responsible for a model's predictions.
We show that kNN representations are effective at uncovering learned spurious associations.
Our results indicate that the kNN approach makes the finetuned model more robust to adversarial inputs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-18T16:55:25Z) - Understanding Neural Abstractive Summarization Models via Uncertainty [54.37665950633147]
seq2seq abstractive summarization models generate text in a free-form manner.
We study the entropy, or uncertainty, of the model's token-level predictions.
We show that uncertainty is a useful perspective for analyzing summarization and text generation models more broadly.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-15T16:57:27Z) - Double Robust Representation Learning for Counterfactual Prediction [68.78210173955001]
We propose a novel scalable method to learn double-robust representations for counterfactual predictions.
We make robust and efficient counterfactual predictions for both individual and average treatment effects.
The algorithm shows competitive performance with the state-of-the-art on real world and synthetic data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-15T16:39:26Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.