Online Parameter Estimation for Continuously Monitored Quantum Systems
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.04648v2
- Date: Tue, 18 Jun 2024 08:36:43 GMT
- Title: Online Parameter Estimation for Continuously Monitored Quantum Systems
- Authors: Henrik Glavind Clausen, Pierre Rouchon, Rafal Wisniewski,
- Abstract summary: We consider the problem of online (real-time, single-shot) estimation of static or slow-varying parameters along quantum trajectories in quantum dynamical systems.
We formulate an algorithm for computing the maximum estimate of unknown parameters using an approach based on a gradient on the log-likelihood function.
- Score: 0.6554326244334868
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: In this work, we consider the problem of online (real-time, single-shot) estimation of static or slow-varying parameters along quantum trajectories in quantum dynamical systems. Based on the measurement signal of a continuously-monitored quantum system, we propose a recursive algorithm for computing the maximum likelihood estimate of unknown parameters using an approach based on stochastic gradient ascent on the log-likelihood function. We formulate the algorithm in both discrete-time and continuous-time and illustrate the performance of the algorithm through simulations of a simple two-level system undergoing homodyne measurement from which we are able to track multiple parameters simultaneously.
Related papers
- Quantum Simulation of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Using Repeated Measurement [42.896772730859645]
We present a quantum algorithm based on repeated measurement to solve initial-value problems for nonlinear ordinary differential equations.
We apply this approach to the classic logistic and Lorenz systems in both integrable and chaotic regimes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-04T18:06:12Z) - Efficiency of Dynamical Decoupling for (Almost) Any Spin-Boson Model [44.99833362998488]
We analytically study the dynamical decoupling of a two-level system coupled with a structured bosonic environment.
We find sufficient conditions under which dynamical decoupling works for such systems.
Our bounds reproduce the correct scaling in various relevant system parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-24T04:58:28Z) - Efficient inference of quantum system parameters by Approximate Bayesian Computation [0.0]
We propose the Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) algorithm, which evades likelihood by sampling from a library of measurement data.
We apply ABC to interpret photodetection click-patterns arising when probing in real time a two-level atom and an optomechanical system.
Our work demonstrates that fast parameter inference may be possible no matter the complexity of a quantum device and the measurement scheme involved.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-30T15:10:05Z) - Variational quantum dynamics of two-dimensional rotor models [0.0]
We present a numerical method to simulate the dynamics of continuous-variable quantum many-body systems.
Our approach is based on custom neural-network many-body quantum states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-21T19:00:01Z) - Information flow in parameterized quantum circuits [0.4893345190925177]
We introduce a new way to quantify information flow in quantum systems.
We propose a new distance metric using the mutual information between gate nodes.
We then present an optimization procedure for variational algorithms using paths based on the distance measure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-11T19:30:47Z) - Variational dynamics as a ground-state problem on a quantum computer [0.0]
We propose a variational quantum algorithm to study the real time dynamics of quantum systems as a ground-state problem.
The method is based on the original proposal of Feynman and Kitaev to encode time into a register of auxiliary qubits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-07T13:58:14Z) - Dual-Frequency Quantum Phase Estimation Mitigates the Spectral Leakage
of Quantum Algorithms [76.15799379604898]
Quantum phase estimation suffers from spectral leakage when the reciprocal of the record length is not an integer multiple of the unknown phase.
We propose a dual-frequency estimator, which approaches the Cramer-Rao bound, when multiple samples are available.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-23T17:20:34Z) - Quantum algorithms for quantum dynamics: A performance study on the
spin-boson model [68.8204255655161]
Quantum algorithms for quantum dynamics simulations are traditionally based on implementing a Trotter-approximation of the time-evolution operator.
variational quantum algorithms have become an indispensable alternative, enabling small-scale simulations on present-day hardware.
We show that, despite providing a clear reduction of quantum gate cost, the variational method in its current implementation is unlikely to lead to a quantum advantage.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-09T18:00:05Z) - Probing the topological Anderson transition with quantum walks [48.7576911714538]
We consider one-dimensional quantum walks in optical linear networks with synthetically introduced disorder and tunable system parameters.
The option to directly monitor the walker's probability distribution makes this optical platform ideally suited for the experimental observation of the unique signatures of the one-dimensional topological Anderson transition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-01T21:19:15Z) - Measuring Analytic Gradients of General Quantum Evolution with the
Stochastic Parameter Shift Rule [0.0]
We study the problem of estimating the gradient of the function to be optimized directly from quantum measurements.
We derive a mathematically exact formula that provides an algorithm for estimating the gradient of any multi-qubit parametric quantum evolution.
Our algorithm continues to work, although with some approximations, even when all the available quantum gates are noisy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-20T18:24:11Z) - Convergence and sample complexity of gradient methods for the model-free
linear quadratic regulator problem [27.09339991866556]
We show that ODE searches for optimal control for an unknown computation system by directly searching over the corresponding space of controllers.
We take a step towards demystifying the performance and efficiency of such methods by focusing on the gradient-flow dynamics set of stabilizing feedback gains and a similar result holds for the forward disctization of the ODE.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2019-12-26T16:56:59Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.