Can LLMs' Tuning Methods Work in Medical Multimodal Domain?
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06407v2
- Date: Mon, 8 Jul 2024 08:56:07 GMT
- Title: Can LLMs' Tuning Methods Work in Medical Multimodal Domain?
- Authors: Jiawei Chen, Yue Jiang, Dingkang Yang, Mingcheng Li, Jinjie Wei, Ziyun Qian, Lihua Zhang,
- Abstract summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in world knowledge understanding, adapting them to specific subfields requires precise adjustments.
New Parameters-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have emerged and achieved remarkable success in both LLMs and Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs)
Can the fine-tuning methods for large models be transferred to the medical field to enhance transfer learning efficiency?
- Score: 14.659849302397433
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in world knowledge understanding, adapting them to specific subfields requires precise adjustments. Due to the model's vast scale, traditional global fine-tuning methods for large models can be computationally expensive and impact generalization. To address this challenge, a range of innovative Parameters-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have emerged and achieved remarkable success in both LLMs and Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). In the medical domain, fine-tuning a medical Vision-Language Pretrained (VLP) model is essential for adapting it to specific tasks. Can the fine-tuning methods for large models be transferred to the medical field to enhance transfer learning efficiency? In this paper, we delve into the fine-tuning methods of LLMs and conduct extensive experiments to investigate the impact of fine-tuning methods for large models on the existing multimodal model in the medical domain from the training data level and the model structure level. We show the different impacts of fine-tuning methods for large models on medical VLMs and develop the most efficient ways to fine-tune medical VLP models. We hope this research can guide medical domain researchers in optimizing VLMs' training costs, fostering the broader application of VLMs in healthcare fields. The code and dataset have been released at https://github.com/TIMMY-CHAN/MILE.
Related papers
- Mini-InternVL: A Flexible-Transfer Pocket Multimodal Model with 5% Parameters and 90% Performance [78.48606021719206]
Mini-InternVL is a series of MLLMs with parameters ranging from 1B to 4B, which achieves 90% of the performance with only 5% of the parameters.
We develop a unified adaptation framework for Mini-InternVL, which enables our models to transfer and outperform specialized models in downstream tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-21T17:58:20Z) - NVLM: Open Frontier-Class Multimodal LLMs [64.00053046838225]
We introduce NVLM 1.0, a family of frontier-class multimodal large language models (LLMs) that achieve state-of-the-art results on vision-language tasks.
We propose a novel architecture that enhances both training efficiency and multimodal reasoning capabilities.
We develop production-grade multimodality for the NVLM-1.0 models, enabling them to excel in vision-language tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-17T17:59:06Z) - LLAVADI: What Matters For Multimodal Large Language Models Distillation [77.73964744238519]
In this work, we do not propose a new efficient model structure or train small-scale MLLMs from scratch.
Our studies involve training strategies, model choices, and distillation algorithms in the knowledge distillation process.
By evaluating different benchmarks and proper strategy, even a 2.7B small-scale model can perform on par with larger models with 7B or 13B parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-28T06:10:47Z) - LLMs-in-the-loop Part-1: Expert Small AI Models for Bio-Medical Text Translation [0.0]
This study introduces a novel "LLMs-in-the-loop" approach to develop supervised neural machine translation models optimized for medical texts.
Custom parallel corpora in six languages were compiled from scientific articles, synthetically generated clinical documents, and medical texts.
Our MarianMT-based models outperform Google Translate, DeepL, and GPT-4-Turbo.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-16T19:32:23Z) - Large Language Model Distilling Medication Recommendation Model [61.89754499292561]
We harness the powerful semantic comprehension and input-agnostic characteristics of Large Language Models (LLMs)
Our research aims to transform existing medication recommendation methodologies using LLMs.
To mitigate this, we have developed a feature-level knowledge distillation technique, which transfers the LLM's proficiency to a more compact model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-05T08:25:22Z) - From Beginner to Expert: Modeling Medical Knowledge into General LLMs [22.475129648458136]
Large language model (LLM) based artificial intelligence (AI) systems have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation.
These models face a significant challenge when it comes to sensitive applications, such as reasoning over medical knowledge and answering medical questions in a physician-like manner.
In this work, we start from a pre-trained general LLM model (AntGLM-10B) and fine-tune it from a medical beginner towards a medical expert (called AntGLM-Med-10B)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-02T05:54:06Z) - Retrieval-based Knowledge Transfer: An Effective Approach for Extreme
Large Language Model Compression [64.07696663255155]
Large-scale pre-trained language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in various natural language processing (NLP) tasks.
However, the massive size of these models poses huge challenges for their deployment in real-world applications.
We introduce a novel compression paradigm called Retrieval-based Knowledge Transfer (RetriKT) which effectively transfers the knowledge of LLMs to extremely small-scale models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-24T07:58:20Z) - Cheap and Quick: Efficient Vision-Language Instruction Tuning for Large
Language Models [77.2078051555533]
We propose a novel and affordable solution for the effective VL adaption of large language models (LLMs)
Instead of using large neural networks to connect the image encoder and LLM, MMA adopts lightweight modules, i.e., adapters.
MMA is also equipped with a routing algorithm to help LLMs achieve an automatic shift between single- and multi-modal instructions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-24T11:06:15Z) - How to Train Your CheXDragon: Training Chest X-Ray Models for Transfer
to Novel Tasks and Healthcare Systems [0.118749525824656]
Self-supervised learning (SSL) enables label efficient training for machine learning models.
In this work, we systematically experiment with a variety of supervised and self-supervised pretraining strategies.
We show that multimodal SSL gives substantial gains over unimodal SSL in performance across new healthcare systems and tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-13T22:33:09Z) - Improving Small Language Models on PubMedQA via Generative Data
Augmentation [4.96649519549027]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable advancements in the field of natural language processing.
Small Language Models (SLMs) are known for their efficiency, but they often struggle with limited capacity and training data.
We introduce a novel method aimed at improving SLMs in the medical domain using LLM-based generative data augmentation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-12T23:49:23Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.