Highly spin-polarized molecules via collisional microwave pumping
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.07416v1
- Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 01:11:14 GMT
- Title: Highly spin-polarized molecules via collisional microwave pumping
- Authors: Rebekah Hermsmeier, Timur V. Tscherbul,
- Abstract summary: We propose a technique to produce cold spin-polarized molecules, in which rotationally excited states are first populated by coherent microwave excitation, and then allowed to spin-flip and relax via collisional quenching, which populates a single final spin state.
We illustrate the high selectivity of the technique for $13$C$16$O molecules immersed in a cold buffer gas of helium atoms, achieving a high degree ($geq$95%) of nuclear spin polarization at 1 K.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We propose a general technique to produce cold spin-polarized molecules, in which rotationally excited states are first populated by coherent microwave excitation, and then allowed to spin-flip and relax via collisional quenching, which populates a single final spin state. We illustrate the high selectivity of the technique for $^{13}$C$^{16}$O molecules immersed in a cold buffer gas of helium atoms, achieving a high degree ($\geq$95\%) of nuclear spin polarization at 1 K.
Related papers
- Dynamics of molecular rotors in bulk superfluid helium [68.8204255655161]
We report on the experimental study of the laser-induced rotation of helium dimers inside the superfluid $4mathrmHe$ bath at variable temperature.
The observed temperature dependence suggests a non-equilibrium evolution of the quantum bath, accompanied by the emission of the wave of second sound.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-08T01:22:19Z) - Observation of Rydberg blockade due to the charge-dipole interaction
between an atom and a polar molecule [52.77024349608834]
We demonstrate Rydberg blockade due to the charge-dipole interaction between a single Rb atom and a single RbCs molecule confined in optical tweezers.
Results open up the prospect of a hybrid platform where quantum information is transferred between individually trapped molecules using Rydberg atoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-10T18:41:20Z) - Nuclear spin relaxation in cold atom-molecule collisions [0.0]
We explore the quantum dynamics of nuclear spin relaxation in cold collisions of $1Sigma+$ molecules with structureless atoms in an external magnetic field.
We find that nuclear spin relaxation in the ground rotational manifold of CO occurs extremely slowly due to the absence of direct couplings between the nuclear spin sublevels.
For some initial states, we also observe a strong magnetic field dependence, which can be understood using the first Born approximation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-10T21:06:36Z) - Computational Insights into Electronic Excitations, Spin-Orbit Coupling
Effects, and Spin Decoherence in Cr(IV)-based Molecular Qubits [63.18666008322476]
We provide insights into key properties of Cr(IV)-based molecules aimed at assisting chemical design of efficient molecular qubits.
We find that the sign of the uniaxial zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameter is negative for all considered molecules.
We quantify (super)hyperfine coupling to the $53$Cr nuclear spin and to the $13C and $1H nuclear spins.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-01T01:23:10Z) - Robust nuclear spin entanglement via dipolar interactions in polar
molecules [0.8315801422499862]
We propose a general protocol for on-demand generation of robust entangled states of $1Sigma$ and $2Sigma$ polar molecules.
By encoding a spin-1/2 degree of freedom in a combined set of spin and rotational molecular levels, we theoretically demonstrate the emergence of effective spin-spin interactions of the Ising and XXZ forms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-30T07:36:10Z) - Evaporation of microwave-shielded polar molecules to quantum degeneracy [1.8133492406483585]
We demonstrate cooling of a three-dimensional gas of fermionic sodium-potassium molecules to well below the Fermi temperature using microwave shielding.
The molecules are protected from reaching short range with a repulsive barrier engineered by coupling rotational states with a blue-detuned circularly polarized microwave.
This large elastic-to-inelastic collision ratio allows us to cool the molecular gas down to 21 nanokelvin, corresponding to 0.36 times the Fermi temperature.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-13T18:53:27Z) - Ion-molecule reactions below 1~K: Observation of a strong enhancement of
the reaction rate of the ion-dipole reaction He$^+$+ CH$_3$F [55.41644538483948]
Reaction between He$+$ and CH$_3$F forming predominantly CH$+$ and CHF$+$.
To avoid heating of the ions by stray electric fields, the reaction was observed within the orbit of a highly excited Rydberg electron.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-22T17:32:43Z) - Rapidly enhanced spin polarization injection in an optically pumped spin
ratchet [49.1301457567913]
We report on a strategy to boost the spin injection rate by exploiting electrons that can be rapidly polarized.
We demonstrate this in a model system of Nitrogen Vacancy center electrons injecting polarization into a bath of 13C nuclei in diamond.
Through a spin-ratchet polarization transfer mechanism, we show boosts in spin injection rates by over two orders of magnitude.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-14T08:23:10Z) - High-resolution 'magic'-field spectroscopy on trapped polyatomic
molecules [62.997667081978825]
Rapid progress in cooling and trapping of molecules has enabled first experiments on high resolution spectroscopy of trapped diatomic molecules.
Extending this work to polyatomic molecules provides unique opportunities due to more complex geometries and additional internal degrees of freedom.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-21T15:46:17Z) - Excited rotational states of molecules in a superfluid [0.0]
We explore excited rotational states of molecules embedded in helium nanodroplets.
Laser-induced nonadiabatic molecular alignment is employed to measure spectral lines for rotational states.
We show that the effect of the surrounding superfluid on molecular rotation can be rationalized by a single quantity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-30T15:59:18Z) - Site-dependent selection of atoms for homogeneous atom-cavity coupling [0.0]
We select atoms by imposing an AC Stark shift on the ground state hyperfine microwave transition frequency with light injected into the cavity.
We induce a spin flip with microwaves that are resonant for atoms that are near maximally coupled to the cavity mode of interest, after which, we use radiation pressure forces to remove from the cavity all the atoms in the initial spin state.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-02T19:05:19Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.