MMGRec: Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Transformer Model

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.16555v1
• Date: Thu, 25 Apr 2024 12:11:27 GMT
• Title: MMGRec: Multimodal Generative Recommendation with Transformer Model
• Authors: Han Liu, Yinwei Wei, Xuemeng Song, Weili Guan, Yuan-Fang Li, Liqiang Nie,
• Abstract summary: MMGRec aims to introduce a generative paradigm into multimodal recommendation. We first devise a hierarchical quantization method Graph CF-RQVAE to assign Rec-ID for each item from its multimodal information. We then train a Transformer-based recommender to generate the Rec-IDs of user-preferred items based on historical interaction sequences.
• Score: 81.61896141495144
• License:
• Abstract: Multimodal recommendation aims to recommend user-preferred candidates based on her/his historically interacted items and associated multimodal information. Previous studies commonly employ an embed-and-retrieve paradigm: learning user and item representations in the same embedding space, then retrieving similar candidate items for a user via embedding inner product. However, this paradigm suffers from inference cost, interaction modeling, and false-negative issues. Toward this end, we propose a new MMGRec model to introduce a generative paradigm into multimodal recommendation. Specifically, we first devise a hierarchical quantization method Graph RQ-VAE to assign Rec-ID for each item from its multimodal and CF information. Consisting of a tuple of semantically meaningful tokens, Rec-ID serves as the unique identifier of each item. Afterward, we train a Transformer-based recommender to generate the Rec-IDs of user-preferred items based on historical interaction sequences. The generative paradigm is qualified since this model systematically predicts the tuple of tokens identifying the recommended item in an autoregressive manner. Moreover, a relation-aware self-attention mechanism is devised for the Transformer to handle non-sequential interaction sequences, which explores the element pairwise relation to replace absolute positional encoding. Extensive experiments evaluate MMGRec's effectiveness compared with state-of-the-art methods.

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