Topological holography for fermions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19004v1
- Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2024 18:00:02 GMT
- Title: Topological holography for fermions
- Authors: Rui Wen, Weicheng Ye, Andrew C. Potter,
- Abstract summary: Topological holography is conjectured to capture the topological aspects of symmetry in gapped and gapless systems.
We extend the SymTFT framework to establish a topological holography correspondence for fermionic systems.
- Score: 2.064157605420738
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Topological holography is a conjectured correspondence between the symmetry charges and defects of a $D$-dimensional system with the anyons in a $(D+1)$-dimensional topological order: the symmetry topological field theory (SymTFT). Topological holography is conjectured to capture the topological aspects of symmetry in gapped and gapless systems, with different phases corresponding to different gapped boundaries (anyon condensations) of the SymTFT. This correspondence was previously considered primarily for bosonic systems, excluding many phases of condensed matter systems involving fermionic electrons. In this work, we extend the SymTFT framework to establish a topological holography correspondence for fermionic systems. We demonstrate that this fermionic SymTFT framework captures the known properties of $1+1D$ fermion gapped phases and critical points, including the classification, edge-modes, and stacking rules of fermionic symmetry-protected topological phases (SPTs), and computation of partition functions of fermionic conformal field theories (CFTs). Beyond merely reproducing known properties, we show that the SymTFT approach can additionally serve as a practical tool for discovering new physics, and use this framework to construct a new example of a fermionic intrinsically gapless SPT phase characterized by an emergent fermionic anomaly.
Related papers
- Topological Order in the Spectral Riemann Surfaces of Non-Hermitian Systems [44.99833362998488]
We show topologically ordered states in the complex-valued spectra of non-Hermitian systems.
These arise when the distinctive exceptional points in the energy surfaces of such models are annihilated.
We illustrate the characteristics of the topologically protected states in a non-Hermitian two-band model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-24T10:16:47Z) - Breakdown of boundary criticality and exotic topological semimetals in $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-invariant systems [2.253370796182325]
We show that periodic driving can break the boundary criticality of a PT-invariant system.
We discover exotic second-order Dirac and nodal-line semimetals with coexisting surface and hinge Fermi arcs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-09T08:38:27Z) - Gaussian Entanglement Measure: Applications to Multipartite Entanglement
of Graph States and Bosonic Field Theory [50.24983453990065]
An entanglement measure based on the Fubini-Study metric has been recently introduced by Cocchiarella and co-workers.
We present the Gaussian Entanglement Measure (GEM), a generalization of geometric entanglement measure for multimode Gaussian states.
By providing a computable multipartite entanglement measure for systems with a large number of degrees of freedom, we show that our definition can be used to obtain insights into a free bosonic field theory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-31T15:50:50Z) - Classification of 1+1D gapless symmetry protected phases via topological
holography [1.6528578738461073]
We establish a one-to-one correspondence between 1+1D bosonic gSPTs, and partially-confined boundaries of 2+1D SymTFTs.
We show that this data precisely matches that of symmetry-preserving partial confinement (or partially gapped boundaries) of 2+1D quantum double models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-31T18:02:01Z) - Topological zero modes and edge symmetries of metastable Markovian
bosonic systems [0.0]
We study tight bosonic analogs of the Majorana and Dirac edge modes characteristic of topological superconductors and insulators.
We show the possibility of anomalous parity dynamics for a bosonic cat state prepared in a topologically metastable system.
Our results point to a new paradigm of genuine symmetry-protected topological physics in free bosons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-23T18:00:03Z) - Topological classification of Higher-order topological phases with
nested band inversion surfaces [0.0]
Higher-order topological phases (HOTPs) hold gapped bulk bands and topological boundary states localized in boundaries with codimension higher than one.
We provide a unified construction and topological characterization of HOTPs for the full Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry classes, based on a method known as nested band inversion surfaces (BISs)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-22T18:05:32Z) - Topological transitions with continuously monitored free fermions [68.8204255655161]
We show the presence of a topological phase transition that is of a different universality class than that observed in stroboscopic projective circuits.
We find that this entanglement transition is well identified by a combination of the bipartite entanglement entropy and the topological entanglement entropy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-17T22:01:54Z) - Bridging the gap between topological non-Hermitian physics and open
quantum systems [62.997667081978825]
We show how to detect a transition between different topological phases by measuring the response to local perturbations.
Our formalism is exemplified in a 1D Hatano-Nelson model, highlighting the difference between the bosonic and fermionic cases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-22T18:00:17Z) - Theory of Anomalous Floquet Higher-Order Topology: Classification,
Characterization, and Bulk-Boundary Correspondence [1.9087335681007476]
We provide a framework to understand anomalous Floquet higher-order topological insulators (AFHOTIs)
Such AFHOTIs are defined by their robust, symmetry-protected corner modes pinned at special quasienergies.
The corner-mode physics of an AFHOTI is found to be generically indicated by 3D Dirac/Weyl-like topological singularities.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-15T18:00:01Z) - Tensor network models of AdS/qCFT [69.6561021616688]
We introduce the notion of a quasiperiodic conformal field theory (qCFT)
We show that qCFT can be best understood as belonging to a paradigm of discrete holography.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-08T18:00:05Z) - Dynamical solitons and boson fractionalization in cold-atom topological
insulators [110.83289076967895]
We study the $mathbbZ$ Bose-Hubbard model at incommensurate densities.
We show how defects in the $mathbbZ$ field can appear in the ground state, connecting different sectors.
Using a pumping argument, we show that it survives also for finite interactions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-24T17:31:34Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.