Modally Reduced Representation Learning of Multi-Lead ECG Signals through Simultaneous Alignment and Reconstruction
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.19359v1
- Date: Fri, 24 May 2024 06:06:05 GMT
- Title: Modally Reduced Representation Learning of Multi-Lead ECG Signals through Simultaneous Alignment and Reconstruction
- Authors: Nabil Ibtehaz, Masood Mortazavi,
- Abstract summary: We propose a modally reduced representation learning method for ECG signals that is capable of generating channel-agnostic, unified representations for ECG signals.
Our generated embeddings can work as competent features for ECG signals for downstream tasks.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, profiling the electrical activities of the heart, are used for a plethora of diagnostic applications. However, ECG systems require multiple leads or channels of signals to capture the complete view of the cardiac system, which limits their application in smartwatches and wearables. In this work, we propose a modally reduced representation learning method for ECG signals that is capable of generating channel-agnostic, unified representations for ECG signals. Through joint optimization of reconstruction and alignment, we ensure that the embeddings of the different channels contain an amalgamation of the overall information across channels while also retaining their specific information. On an independent test dataset, we generated highly correlated channel embeddings from different ECG channels, leading to a moderate approximation of the 12-lead signals from a single-channel embedding. Our generated embeddings can work as competent features for ECG signals for downstream tasks.
Related papers
- ConvexECG: Lightweight and Explainable Neural Networks for Personalized, Continuous Cardiac Monitoring [43.23305904110984]
ConvexECG is an explainable and resource-efficient method for reconstructing six-lead electrocardiograms from single-lead data.
We demonstrate that ConvexECG achieves accuracy comparable to larger neural networks while significantly reducing computational overhead.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-19T06:14:30Z) - VizECGNet: Visual ECG Image Network for Cardiovascular Diseases Classification with Multi-Modal Training and Knowledge Distillation [0.7405975743268344]
In practice, ECG data is stored as either digitized signals or printed images.
We propose VizECGNet, which uses only printed ECG graphics to determine the prognosis of multiple cardiovascular diseases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-06T01:34:43Z) - NERULA: A Dual-Pathway Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Electrocardiogram Signal Analysis [5.8961928852930034]
We present NERULA, a self-supervised framework designed for single-lead ECG signals.
NERULA's dual-pathway architecture combines ECG reconstruction and non-contrastive learning to extract detailed cardiac features.
We show that combining generative and discriminative paths into the training spectrum leads to better results by outperforming state-of-the-art self-supervised learning benchmarks in various tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-21T14:01:57Z) - MEIT: Multi-Modal Electrocardiogram Instruction Tuning on Large Language Models for Report Generation [41.324530807795256]
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the primary non-invasive diagnostic tool for monitoring cardiac conditions.
Recent studies have concentrated on classifying cardiac conditions using ECG data but have overlooked ECG report generation.
We propose the Multimodal ECG Instruction Tuning (MEIT) framework, the first attempt to tackle ECG report generation with LLMs and multimodal instructions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-07T23:20:56Z) - ECG-SL: Electrocardiogram(ECG) Segment Learning, a deep learning method
for ECG signal [19.885905393439014]
We propose a novel ECG-Segment based Learning (ECG-SL) framework to explicitly model the periodic nature of ECG signals.
Based on the structural features, a temporal model is designed to learn the temporal information for various clinical tasks.
The proposed method outperforms the baseline model and shows competitive performances compared with task-specific methods in three clinical applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-01T23:17:55Z) - DGSD: Dynamical Graph Self-Distillation for EEG-Based Auditory Spatial
Attention Detection [49.196182908826565]
Auditory Attention Detection (AAD) aims to detect target speaker from brain signals in a multi-speaker environment.
Current approaches primarily rely on traditional convolutional neural network designed for processing Euclidean data like images.
This paper proposes a dynamical graph self-distillation (DGSD) approach for AAD, which does not require speech stimuli as input.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-07T13:43:46Z) - PulseNet: Deep Learning ECG-signal classification using random
augmentation policy and continous wavelet transform for canines [46.09869227806991]
evaluating canine electrocardiograms (ECG) require skilled veterinarians.
Current availability of veterinary cardiologists for ECG interpretation and diagnostic support is limited.
We implement a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) approach for classifying canine electrocardiogram sequences as either normal or abnormal.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-17T09:06:39Z) - Multimodal contrastive learning for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases
from electrocardiography (ECG) signals and patient metadata [19.298394335663478]
This work discusses the use of contrastive learning and deep learning for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases from electrocardiography (ECG) signals.
While the ECG signals usually contain 12 leads (channels), many healthcare facilities and devices lack access to all these 12 leads.
We introduce a simple experiment to test whether contrastive learning can be applied to this task.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-18T05:51:39Z) - ECG Signal Super-resolution by Considering Reconstruction and Cardiac
Arrhythmias Classification Loss [0.0]
We propose a deep-learning-based ECG signal super-resolution framework (termed ESRNet) to recover compressed ECG signals.
Experimental results show that the proposed ESRNet framework can well reconstruct ECG signals from the 10-times compressed ones.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-07T15:43:50Z) - Multilabel 12-Lead Electrocardiogram Classification Using Gradient
Boosting Tree Ensemble [64.29529357862955]
We build an algorithm using gradient boosted tree ensembles fitted on morphology and signal processing features to classify ECG diagnosis.
For each lead, we derive features from heart rate variability, PQRST template shape, and the full signal waveform.
We join the features of all 12 leads to fit an ensemble of gradient boosting decision trees to predict probabilities of ECG instances belonging to each class.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-21T18:11:36Z) - Learning from Heterogeneous EEG Signals with Differentiable Channel
Reordering [51.633889765162685]
CHARM is a method for training a single neural network across inconsistent input channels.
We perform experiments on four EEG classification datasets and demonstrate the efficacy of CHARM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-21T12:32:34Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.