Leveraging Machine-Generated Rationales to Facilitate Social Meaning Detection in Conversations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.19545v1
- Date: Thu, 27 Jun 2024 21:47:42 GMT
- Title: Leveraging Machine-Generated Rationales to Facilitate Social Meaning Detection in Conversations
- Authors: Ritam Dutt, Zhen Wu, Kelly Shi, Divyanshu Sheth, Prakhar Gupta, Carolyn Penstein Rose,
- Abstract summary: We present a generalizable classification approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs)
We design a multi-faceted prompt to extract a textual explanation that connects visible cues to underlying social meanings.
Our findings hold true for in-domain classification, zero-shot, and few-shot domain transfer for two different social meaning detection tasks.
- Score: 13.586958232275501
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We present a generalizable classification approach that leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to facilitate the detection of implicitly encoded social meaning in conversations. We design a multi-faceted prompt to extract a textual explanation of the reasoning that connects visible cues to underlying social meanings. These extracted explanations or rationales serve as augmentations to the conversational text to facilitate dialogue understanding and transfer. Our empirical results over 2,340 experimental settings demonstrate the significant positive impact of adding these rationales. Our findings hold true for in-domain classification, zero-shot, and few-shot domain transfer for two different social meaning detection tasks, each spanning two different corpora.
Related papers
- PanoSent: A Panoptic Sextuple Extraction Benchmark for Multimodal Conversational Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis [74.41260927676747]
This paper bridges the gaps by introducing a multimodal conversational Sentiment Analysis (ABSA)
To benchmark the tasks, we construct PanoSent, a dataset annotated both manually and automatically, featuring high quality, large scale, multimodality, multilingualism, multi-scenarios, and covering both implicit and explicit sentiment elements.
To effectively address the tasks, we devise a novel Chain-of-Sentiment reasoning framework, together with a novel multimodal large language model (namely Sentica) and a paraphrase-based verification mechanism.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-18T13:51:01Z) - Enhancing HOI Detection with Contextual Cues from Large Vision-Language Models [56.257840490146]
ConCue is a novel approach for improving visual feature extraction in HOI detection.
We develop a transformer-based feature extraction module with a multi-tower architecture that integrates contextual cues into both instance and interaction detectors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-26T09:11:32Z) - Re-mine, Learn and Reason: Exploring the Cross-modal Semantic
Correlations for Language-guided HOI detection [57.13665112065285]
Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection is a challenging computer vision task.
We present a framework that enhances HOI detection by incorporating structured text knowledge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-25T14:20:52Z) - DiPlomat: A Dialogue Dataset for Situated Pragmatic Reasoning [89.92601337474954]
Pragmatic reasoning plays a pivotal role in deciphering implicit meanings that frequently arise in real-life conversations.
We introduce a novel challenge, DiPlomat, aiming at benchmarking machines' capabilities on pragmatic reasoning and situated conversational understanding.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-15T10:41:23Z) - Explaining (Sarcastic) Utterances to Enhance Affect Understanding in
Multimodal Dialogues [40.80696210030204]
We propose MOSES, a deep neural network, which takes a multimodal (sarcastic) dialogue instance as an input and generates a natural language sentence as its explanation.
We leverage the generated explanation for various natural language understanding tasks in a conversational dialogue setup, such as sarcasm detection, humour identification, and emotion recognition.
Our evaluation shows that MOSES outperforms the state-of-the-art system for SED by an average of 2% on different evaluation metrics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-20T18:05:43Z) - REX: Reasoning-aware and Grounded Explanation [30.392986232906107]
We develop a new type of multi-modal explanations that explain the decisions by traversing the reasoning process and grounding keywords in the images.
Second, we identify the critical need to tightly couple important components across the visual and textual modalities for explaining the decisions.
Third, we propose a novel explanation generation method that explicitly models the pairwise correspondence between words and regions of interest.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-11T17:28:42Z) - Improving Machine Reading Comprehension with Contextualized Commonsense
Knowledge [62.46091695615262]
We aim to extract commonsense knowledge to improve machine reading comprehension.
We propose to represent relations implicitly by situating structured knowledge in a context.
We employ a teacher-student paradigm to inject multiple types of contextualized knowledge into a student machine reader.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-12T17:20:01Z) - BiERU: Bidirectional Emotional Recurrent Unit for Conversational
Sentiment Analysis [18.1320976106637]
The main difference between conversational sentiment analysis and single sentence sentiment analysis is the existence of context information.
Existing approaches employ complicated deep learning structures to distinguish different parties in a conversation and then model the context information.
We propose a fast, compact and parameter-efficient party-ignorant framework named bidirectional emotional recurrent unit for conversational sentiment analysis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-31T11:13:13Z) - Multi-Stage Conversational Passage Retrieval: An Approach to Fusing Term
Importance Estimation and Neural Query Rewriting [56.268862325167575]
We tackle conversational passage retrieval (ConvPR) with query reformulation integrated into a multi-stage ad-hoc IR system.
We propose two conversational query reformulation (CQR) methods: (1) term importance estimation and (2) neural query rewriting.
For the former, we expand conversational queries using important terms extracted from the conversational context with frequency-based signals.
For the latter, we reformulate conversational queries into natural, standalone, human-understandable queries with a pretrained sequence-tosequence model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-05T14:30:20Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.