ARCO:Adaptive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based Hardware/Software Co-Optimization Compiler for Improved Performance in DNN Accelerator Design
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.08192v2
- Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2024 05:26:19 GMT
- Title: ARCO:Adaptive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-Based Hardware/Software Co-Optimization Compiler for Improved Performance in DNN Accelerator Design
- Authors: Arya Fayyazi, Mehdi Kamal, Massoud Pedram,
- Abstract summary: ARCO is an adaptive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL)-based co-optimizing compilation framework.
The framework incorporates three specialized actor-critic agents within MARL, each dedicated to a distinct aspect of compilation/optimization.
- Score: 4.825037489691159
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: This paper presents ARCO, an adaptive Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL)-based co-optimizing compilation framework designed to enhance the efficiency of mapping machine learning (ML) models - such as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) - onto diverse hardware platforms. The framework incorporates three specialized actor-critic agents within MARL, each dedicated to a distinct aspect of compilation/optimization at an abstract level: one agent focuses on hardware, while two agents focus on software optimizations. This integration results in a collaborative hardware/software co-optimization strategy that improves the precision and speed of DNN deployments. Concentrating on high-confidence configurations simplifies the search space and delivers superior performance compared to current optimization methods. The ARCO framework surpasses existing leading frameworks, achieving a throughput increase of up to 37.95% while reducing the optimization time by up to 42.2% across various DNNs.
Related papers
- MetaML-Pro: Cross-Stage Design Flow Automation for Efficient Deep Learning Acceleration [8.43012094714496]
This paper presents a unified framework for codifying and automating optimization strategies to deploy deep neural networks (DNNs) on resource-constrained hardware.
Our novel approach addresses two key issues: cross-stage co-optimization and optimization search.
Experimental results demonstrate up to a 92% DSP and 89% LUT usage reduction for select networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-09T11:02:06Z) - Read-ME: Refactorizing LLMs as Router-Decoupled Mixture of Experts with System Co-Design [59.00758127310582]
We propose a novel framework Read-ME that transforms pre-trained dense LLMs into smaller MoE models.
Our approach employs activation sparsity to extract experts.
Read-ME outperforms other popular open-source dense models of similar scales.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-24T19:48:51Z) - Optima: Optimizing Effectiveness and Efficiency for LLM-Based Multi-Agent System [75.25394449773052]
Large Language Model (LLM) based multi-agent systems (MAS) show remarkable potential in collaborative problem-solving.
Yet they still face critical challenges: low communication efficiency, poor scalability, and a lack of effective parameter-updating optimization methods.
We present Optima, a novel framework that addresses these issues by significantly enhancing both communication efficiency and task effectiveness.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-10T17:00:06Z) - LLM as a Complementary Optimizer to Gradient Descent: A Case Study in Prompt Tuning [69.95292905263393]
We show that gradient-based and high-level LLMs can effectively collaborate a combined optimization framework.
In this paper, we show that these complementary to each other and can effectively collaborate a combined optimization framework.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-30T06:24:14Z) - Federated Multi-Level Optimization over Decentralized Networks [55.776919718214224]
We study the problem of distributed multi-level optimization over a network, where agents can only communicate with their immediate neighbors.
We propose a novel gossip-based distributed multi-level optimization algorithm that enables networked agents to solve optimization problems at different levels in a single timescale.
Our algorithm achieves optimal sample complexity, scaling linearly with the network size, and demonstrates state-of-the-art performance on various applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-10T00:21:10Z) - Characterizing Speed Performance of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning [5.313762764969945]
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) has achieved significant success in large-scale AI systems and big-data applications such as smart grids, surveillance, etc.
Existing advancements in MARL algorithms focus on improving the rewards obtained by introducing various mechanisms for inter-agent cooperation.
We analyze the speed performance (i.e., latency-bounded throughput) as the key metric in MARL implementations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-13T17:26:36Z) - MetaML: Automating Customizable Cross-Stage Design-Flow for Deep
Learning Acceleration [5.2487252195308844]
This paper introduces a novel optimization framework for deep neural network (DNN) hardware accelerators.
We introduce novel optimization and transformation tasks for building design-flow architectures.
Our results demonstrate considerable reductions of up to 92% in DSP usage and 89% in LUT usage for two networks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-14T21:06:07Z) - Break a Lag: Triple Exponential Moving Average for Enhanced Optimization [2.0199251985015434]
We introduce Fast Adaptive Moment Estimation (FAME), a novel optimization technique that leverages the power of Triple Exponential Moving Average.
FAME enhances responsiveness to data dynamics, mitigates trend identification lag, and optimize learning efficiency.
Our comprehensive evaluation encompasses different computer vision tasks including image classification, object detection, and semantic segmentation, integrating FAME into 30 distinct architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-02T10:29:33Z) - VeLO: Training Versatile Learned Optimizers by Scaling Up [67.90237498659397]
We leverage the same scaling approach behind the success of deep learning to learn versatiles.
We train an ingest for deep learning which is itself a small neural network that ingests and outputs parameter updates.
We open source our learned, meta-training code, the associated train test data, and an extensive benchmark suite with baselines at velo-code.io.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-17T18:39:07Z) - Optimization-Inspired Learning with Architecture Augmentations and
Control Mechanisms for Low-Level Vision [74.9260745577362]
This paper proposes a unified optimization-inspired learning framework to aggregate Generative, Discriminative, and Corrective (GDC) principles.
We construct three propagative modules to effectively solve the optimization models with flexible combinations.
Experiments across varied low-level vision tasks validate the efficacy and adaptability of GDC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-10T03:24:53Z) - Automated Design Space Exploration for optimised Deployment of DNN on
Arm Cortex-A CPUs [13.628734116014819]
Deep learning on embedded devices has prompted the development of numerous methods to optimise the deployment of deep neural networks (DNN)
There is a lack of research on cross-level optimisation as the space of approaches becomes too large to test and obtain a globally optimised solution.
We present a set of results for state-of-the-art DNNs on a range of Arm Cortex-A CPU platforms achieving up to 4x improvement in performance and over 2x reduction in memory.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-09T11:00:06Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.