Crafting Efficient Fine-Tuning Strategies for Large Language Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.13906v1
• Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2024 21:36:00 GMT
• Title: Crafting Efficient Fine-Tuning Strategies for Large Language Models
• Authors: Michael Oliver, Guan Wang,
• Abstract summary: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) with as few as 200 samples can improve model accuracy from 70% to 88% in a product attribute extraction task. A bayesian hyperparameter optimization method, which evaluates models at 20% of total training time, correlates strongly with final model performance. This approach led to a 2% improvement in accuracy over baseline models when evaluated on an independent test set.
• Score: 2.633490094119608
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: This paper addresses the challenges of efficiently fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) by exploring data efficiency and hyperparameter optimization. We investigate the minimum data required for effective fine-tuning and propose a novel hyperparameter optimization method that leverages early-stage model performance. Our experiments demonstrate that fine-tuning with as few as 200 samples can improve model accuracy from 70\% to 88\% in a product attribute extraction task. We identify a saturation point of approximately 6,500 samples, beyond which additional data yields diminishing returns. Our proposed bayesian hyperparameter optimization method, which evaluates models at 20\% of total training time, correlates strongly with final model performance, with 4 out of 5 top early-stage models remaining in the top 5 at completion. This approach led to a 2\% improvement in accuracy over baseline models when evaluated on an independent test set. These findings offer actionable insights for practitioners, potentially reducing computational load and dependency on extensive datasets while enhancing overall performance of fine-tuned LLMs.

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