Gluing together Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Mechanics: a look at the Bell-CHSH inequality
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.14636v2
- Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 10:25:05 GMT
- Title: Gluing together Quantum Field Theory and Quantum Mechanics: a look at the Bell-CHSH inequality
- Authors: M. S. Guimaraes, I. Roditi, S. P. Sorella,
- Abstract summary: The Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is revisited by making use of the Hilbert space $cal H otimes cal H_AB$.
The construction of Hermitian, field-dependent, dichotomic operators is devised as well as the Bell-CHSH inequality.
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- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state of a relativistic scalar quantum field is revisited by making use of the Hilbert space ${\cal H} \otimes {\cal H}_{AB}$, where ${\cal H}$ and ${\cal H}_{AB}$ stand, respectively, for the Hilbert space of the scalar field and of a generic bipartite quantum mechanical system. The construction of Hermitian, field-dependent, dichotomic operators is devised as well as the Bell-CHSH inequality. Working out the $AB$ part of the inequality, the resulting Bell-CHSH correlation function for the quantum field naturally emerges from unitary Weyl operators. Furthermore, introducing a Jaynes-Cummings type Hamiltonian accounting for the interaction between the scalar field and a pair of qubits, the quantum corrections to the Bell-CHSH inequality in the vacuum state of the scalar field are evaluated till the second order in perturbation theory.
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