Kibble-Zurek Behavior in the Boundary-obstructed Phase Transitions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.18256v1
- Date: Thu, 11 Jul 2024 07:39:41 GMT
- Title: Kibble-Zurek Behavior in the Boundary-obstructed Phase Transitions
- Authors: Menghua Deng, Zhoujian Sun, Fuxiang Li,
- Abstract summary: We study the nonadiabatic dynamics of a two-dimensional topological insulator when the system is slowly quenched across the boundary-obstructed phase transition.
We find that the number of excitations produced after the quench exhibits power-law scaling behaviors with the quench rate.
- Score: 1.9171404264679484
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We study the nonadiabatic dynamics of a two-dimensional higher-order topological insulator when the system is slowly quenched across the boundary-obstructed phase transition, which is characterized by edge band gap closing. We find that the number of excitations produced after the quench exhibits power-law scaling behaviors with the quench rate. Boundary conditions can drastically modify the scaling behaviors: The scaling exponent is found to be $\alpha=1/2$ for hybridized and fully open boundary conditions, and $\alpha=2$ for periodic boundary condition. We argue that the exponent $\alpha=1/2$ cannot be explained by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism unless we adopt an effective dimension $d^{\rm eff}=1$ instead of the real dimension $d=2$. For comparison, we also investigate the slow quench dynamics across the bulk-obstructed phase transitions and a single multicritical point, which obeys the Kibble-Zurek mechanism with dimension $d=2$.
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