Decomposing heterogeneous dynamical systems with graph neural networks

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.19160v1
• Date: Sat, 27 Jul 2024 04:03:12 GMT
• Title: Decomposing heterogeneous dynamical systems with graph neural networks
• Authors: Cédric Allier, Magdalena C. Schneider, Michael Innerberger, Larissa Heinrich, John A. Bogovic, Stephan Saalfeld,
• Abstract summary: We show that graph neural networks can be designed to jointly learn the interaction rules and the structure of the heterogeneous system. The learned latent structure and dynamics can be used to virtually decompose the complex system.
• Score: 0.16492989697868887
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Natural physical, chemical, and biological dynamical systems are often complex, with heterogeneous components interacting in diverse ways. We show that graph neural networks can be designed to jointly learn the interaction rules and the structure of the heterogeneity from data alone. The learned latent structure and dynamics can be used to virtually decompose the complex system which is necessary to parameterize and infer the underlying governing equations. We tested the approach with simulation experiments of moving particles and vector fields that interact with each other. While our current aim is to better understand and validate the approach with simulated data, we anticipate it to become a generally applicable tool to uncover the governing rules underlying complex dynamics observed in nature.

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