Polynomial-time tolerant testing stabilizer states
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.06289v3
- Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 17:47:10 GMT
- Title: Polynomial-time tolerant testing stabilizer states
- Authors: Srinivasan Arunachalam, Arkopal Dutt,
- Abstract summary: An algorithm is given copies of an unknown $n$-qubit quantum state $|psirangle promised $(i)$ $|psirangle$.
We show that for every $varepsilon_1>0$ and $varepsilonleq varepsilon_C$, there is a $textsfpoly that decides which is the case.
Our proof includes a new definition of Gowers norm for quantum states, an inverse theorem for the Gowers-$3$ norm of quantum states and new bounds on stabilizer covering for
- Score: 4.65004369765875
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- Abstract: We consider the following task: suppose an algorithm is given copies of an unknown $n$-qubit quantum state $|\psi\rangle$ promised $(i)$ $|\psi\rangle$ is $\varepsilon_1$-close to a stabilizer state in fidelity or $(ii)$ $|\psi\rangle$ is $\varepsilon_2$-far from all stabilizer states, decide which is the case. We show that for every $\varepsilon_1>0$ and $\varepsilon_2\leq \varepsilon_1^C$, there is a $\textsf{poly}(1/\varepsilon_1)$-sample and $n\cdot \textsf{poly}(1/\varepsilon_1)$-time algorithm that decides which is the case (where $C>1$ is a universal constant). Our proof includes a new definition of Gowers norm for quantum states, an inverse theorem for the Gowers-$3$ norm of quantum states and new bounds on stabilizer covering for structured subsets of Paulis using results in additive combinatorics.
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