Unsupervised Transfer Learning via Adversarial Contrastive Training
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2408.08533v1
- Date: Fri, 16 Aug 2024 05:11:52 GMT
- Title: Unsupervised Transfer Learning via Adversarial Contrastive Training
- Abstract summary: We propose a novel unsupervised transfer learning approach using adversarial contrastive training (ACT)
Our experimental results demonstrate outstanding classification accuracy with both fine-tuned linear probe and K-NN protocol across various datasets.
- Score: 3.227277661633986
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Learning a data representation for downstream supervised learning tasks under unlabeled scenario is both critical and challenging. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised transfer learning approach using adversarial contrastive training (ACT). Our experimental results demonstrate outstanding classification accuracy with both fine-tuned linear probe and K-NN protocol across various datasets, showing competitiveness with existing state-of-the-art self-supervised learning methods. Moreover, we provide an end-to-end theoretical guarantee for downstream classification tasks in a misspecified, over-parameterized setting, highlighting how a large amount of unlabeled data contributes to prediction accuracy. Our theoretical findings suggest that the testing error of downstream tasks depends solely on the efficiency of data augmentation used in ACT when the unlabeled sample size is sufficiently large. This offers a theoretical understanding of learning downstream tasks with a small sample size.
Related papers
- An Ensemble-Based Self-Taught Learning Approach for Parking Space Classification Under Limited Data [0.0]
We investigate a self-taught learning framework based on unsupervised representation learning with convolutional autoencoders.<n>The proposed approach learns transferable visual representations from unlabeled data and reuses the learned encoders as fixed feature extractors for supervised classification.<n> Experiments conducted on the PKLot and CNRPark benchmarks show that the proposed ensemble-based strategy substantially reduces annotation requirements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-09-03T01:35:02Z) - Unbiased Max-Min Embedding Classification for Transductive Few-Shot Learning: Clustering and Classification Are All You Need [83.10178754323955]
Few-shot learning enables models to generalize from only a few labeled examples.<n>We propose the Unbiased Max-Min Embedding Classification (UMMEC) Method, which addresses the key challenges in few-shot learning.<n>Our method significantly improves classification performance with minimal labeled data, advancing the state-of-the-art in annotatedL.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-28T07:23:07Z) - SeMi: When Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learning Meets Mining Hard Examples [54.760757107700755]
Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) can leverage abundant unlabeled data to boost model performance.<n>The class-imbalanced data distribution in real-world scenarios poses great challenges to SSL, resulting in performance degradation.<n>We propose a method that enhances the performance of Imbalanced Semi-Supervised Learning by Mining Hard Examples (SeMi)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-10T14:35:16Z) - Provable Optimization for Adversarial Fair Self-supervised Contrastive Learning [49.417414031031264]
This paper studies learning fair encoders in a self-supervised learning setting.
All data are unlabeled and only a small portion of them are annotated with sensitive attributes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-09T08:11:12Z) - A Channel-ensemble Approach: Unbiased and Low-variance Pseudo-labels is Critical for Semi-supervised Classification [61.473485511491795]
Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a practical challenge in computer vision.
Pseudo-label (PL) methods, e.g., FixMatch and FreeMatch, obtain the State Of The Art (SOTA) performances in SSL.
We propose a lightweight channel-based ensemble method to consolidate multiple inferior PLs into the theoretically guaranteed unbiased and low-variance one.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-27T09:49:37Z) - Robust optimization for adversarial learning with finite sample complexity guarantees [1.8434042562191815]
In this paper we focus on linear and nonlinear classification problems and propose a novel adversarial training method for robust classifiers.
We view robustness under a data driven lens, and derive finite sample complexity bounds for both linear and non-linear classifiers in binary and multi-class scenarios.
Our algorithm minimizes a worst-case surrogate loss using Linear Programming (LP) and Second Order Cone Programming (SOCP) for linear and non-linear models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-22T13:49:53Z) - XAL: EXplainable Active Learning Makes Classifiers Better Low-resource Learners [71.8257151788923]
We propose a novel Explainable Active Learning framework (XAL) for low-resource text classification.
XAL encourages classifiers to justify their inferences and delve into unlabeled data for which they cannot provide reasonable explanations.
Experiments on six datasets show that XAL achieves consistent improvement over 9 strong baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-09T08:07:04Z) - Uncertainty Estimation by Fisher Information-based Evidential Deep
Learning [61.94125052118442]
Uncertainty estimation is a key factor that makes deep learning reliable in practical applications.
We propose a novel method, Fisher Information-based Evidential Deep Learning ($mathcalI$-EDL)
In particular, we introduce Fisher Information Matrix (FIM) to measure the informativeness of evidence carried by each sample, according to which we can dynamically reweight the objective loss terms to make the network more focused on the representation learning of uncertain classes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-03T16:12:59Z) - Temporal Output Discrepancy for Loss Estimation-based Active Learning [65.93767110342502]
We present a novel deep active learning approach that queries the oracle for data annotation when the unlabeled sample is believed to incorporate high loss.
Our approach achieves superior performances than the state-of-the-art active learning methods on image classification and semantic segmentation tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-20T19:29:37Z) - Mutual Information Learned Classifiers: an Information-theoretic
Viewpoint of Training Deep Learning Classification Systems [9.660129425150926]
Cross entropy loss can easily lead us to find models which demonstrate severe overfitting behavior.
In this paper, we prove that the existing cross entropy loss minimization for training DNN classifiers essentially learns the conditional entropy of the underlying data distribution.
We propose a mutual information learning framework where we train DNN classifiers via learning the mutual information between the label and input.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-03T15:09:19Z) - Class-Imbalanced Complementary-Label Learning via Weighted Loss [8.934943507699131]
Complementary-label learning (CLL) is widely used in weakly supervised classification.
It faces a significant challenge in real-world datasets when confronted with class-imbalanced training samples.
We propose a novel problem setting that enables learning from class-imbalanced complementary labels for multi-class classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-28T16:02:42Z) - MaxMatch: Semi-Supervised Learning with Worst-Case Consistency [149.03760479533855]
We propose a worst-case consistency regularization technique for semi-supervised learning (SSL)
We present a generalization bound for SSL consisting of the empirical loss terms observed on labeled and unlabeled training data separately.
Motivated by this bound, we derive an SSL objective that minimizes the largest inconsistency between an original unlabeled sample and its multiple augmented variants.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-26T12:04:49Z) - CAFA: Class-Aware Feature Alignment for Test-Time Adaptation [50.26963784271912]
Test-time adaptation (TTA) aims to address this challenge by adapting a model to unlabeled data at test time.
We propose a simple yet effective feature alignment loss, termed as Class-Aware Feature Alignment (CAFA), which simultaneously encourages a model to learn target representations in a class-discriminative manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-01T03:02:07Z) - Agree to Disagree: Diversity through Disagreement for Better
Transferability [54.308327969778155]
We propose D-BAT (Diversity-By-disAgreement Training), which enforces agreement among the models on the training data.
We show how D-BAT naturally emerges from the notion of generalized discrepancy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-09T12:03:02Z) - Uncertainty-Aware Deep Co-training for Semi-supervised Medical Image
Segmentation [4.935055133266873]
We propose a novel uncertainty-aware scheme to make models learn regions purposefully.
Specifically, we employ Monte Carlo Sampling as an estimation method to attain an uncertainty map.
In the backward process, we joint unsupervised and supervised losses to accelerate the convergence of the network.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-11-23T03:26:24Z) - Few-shot Learning via Dependency Maximization and Instance Discriminant
Analysis [21.8311401851523]
We study the few-shot learning problem, where a model learns to recognize new objects with extremely few labeled data per category.
We propose a simple approach to exploit unlabeled data accompanying the few-shot task for improving few-shot performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-07T02:19:01Z) - Semi-Supervised Active Learning with Temporal Output Discrepancy [42.01906895756629]
We present a novel deep active learning approach that queries the oracle for data annotation when the unlabeled sample is believed to incorporate high loss.
Our approach achieves superior performances than the state-of-the-art active learning methods on image classification and semantic segmentation tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-29T16:25:56Z) - Towards Reducing Labeling Cost in Deep Object Detection [61.010693873330446]
We propose a unified framework for active learning, that considers both the uncertainty and the robustness of the detector.
Our method is able to pseudo-label the very confident predictions, suppressing a potential distribution drift.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-22T16:53:09Z) - Ask-n-Learn: Active Learning via Reliable Gradient Representations for
Image Classification [29.43017692274488]
Deep predictive models rely on human supervision in the form of labeled training data.
We propose Ask-n-Learn, an active learning approach based on gradient embeddings obtained using the pesudo-labels estimated in each of the algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-30T05:19:56Z) - Adversarial Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning [62.17538130778111]
Existing adversarial learning approaches mostly use class labels to generate adversarial samples that lead to incorrect predictions.
We propose a novel adversarial attack for unlabeled data, which makes the model confuse the instance-level identities of the perturbed data samples.
We present a self-supervised contrastive learning framework to adversarially train a robust neural network without labeled data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-13T08:24:33Z) - Prototypical Contrastive Learning of Unsupervised Representations [171.3046900127166]
Prototypical Contrastive Learning (PCL) is an unsupervised representation learning method.
PCL implicitly encodes semantic structures of the data into the learned embedding space.
PCL outperforms state-of-the-art instance-wise contrastive learning methods on multiple benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-11T09:53:36Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.