Multi-granularity Contrastive Cross-modal Collaborative Generation for End-to-End Long-term Video Question Answering

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.09379v1
• Date: Sat, 12 Oct 2024 06:21:58 GMT
• Title: Multi-granularity Contrastive Cross-modal Collaborative Generation for End-to-End Long-term Video Question Answering
• Authors: Ting Yu, Kunhao Fu, Jian Zhang, Qingming Huang, Jun Yu,
• Abstract summary: Long-term Video Question Answering (VideoQA) is a challenging vision-and-language bridging task. We present an entirely end-to-end solution for VideoQA: Multi-granularity Contrastive cross-modal collaborative Generation model.
• Score: 53.39158264785098
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Long-term Video Question Answering (VideoQA) is a challenging vision-and-language bridging task focusing on semantic understanding of untrimmed long-term videos and diverse free-form questions, simultaneously emphasizing comprehensive cross-modal reasoning to yield precise answers. The canonical approaches often rely on off-the-shelf feature extractors to detour the expensive computation overhead, but often result in domain-independent modality-unrelated representations. Furthermore, the inherent gradient blocking between unimodal comprehension and cross-modal interaction hinders reliable answer generation. In contrast, recent emerging successful video-language pre-training models enable cost-effective end-to-end modeling but fall short in domain-specific ratiocination and exhibit disparities in task formulation. Toward this end, we present an entirely end-to-end solution for long-term VideoQA: Multi-granularity Contrastive cross-modal collaborative Generation (MCG) model. To derive discriminative representations possessing high visual concepts, we introduce Joint Unimodal Modeling (JUM) on a clip-bone architecture and leverage Multi-granularity Contrastive Learning (MCL) to harness the intrinsically or explicitly exhibited semantic correspondences. To alleviate the task formulation discrepancy problem, we propose a Cross-modal Collaborative Generation (CCG) module to reformulate VideoQA as a generative task instead of the conventional classification scheme, empowering the model with the capability for cross-modal high-semantic fusion and generation so as to rationalize and answer. Extensive experiments conducted on six publicly available VideoQA datasets underscore the superiority of our proposed method.

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