How the Internet Facilitates Adverse Childhood Experiences for Youth Who Self-Identify as in Need of Services

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.16507v1
• Date: Mon, 21 Oct 2024 20:59:11 GMT
• Title: How the Internet Facilitates Adverse Childhood Experiences for Youth Who Self-Identify as in Need of Services
• Authors: Ozioma C. Oguine, Jinkyung Katie Park, Mamtaj Akter, Johanna Olesk, Abdulmalik Alluhidan, Pamela Wisniewski, Karla Badillo-Urquiola,
• Abstract summary: Youth implicated in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems are considered the most vulnerable Children in Need of Services (CHINS) We identified 1,160 of these at-risk youth who sought support via an online peer support platform. Our study calls for tailored support systems to promote safe online spaces and foster resilience to break the cycle of adversity.
• Score: 1.2564343689544843
• License:
• Abstract: Youth implicated in the child welfare and juvenile justice systems, as well as those with an incarcerated parent, are considered the most vulnerable Children in Need of Services (CHINS). We identified 1,160 of these at-risk youth (ages 13-17) who sought support via an online peer support platform to understand their adverse childhood experiences and explore how the internet played a role in providing an outlet for support, as well as potentially facilitating risks. We first analyzed posts from 1,160 youth who self-identified as CHINS while sharing about their adverse experiences. Then, we retrieved all 239,929 posts by these users to identify salient topics within their support-seeking posts: 1) Urges to self-harm due to social drama, 2) desire for social connection, 3) struggles with family, and 4) substance use and sexual risks. We found that the internet often helped facilitate these problems; for example, the desperation for social connection often led to meeting unsafe people online, causing additional trauma. Family members and other unsafe people used the internet to perpetrate cyberabuse, while CHINS themselves leveraged online channels to engage in illegal and risky behavior. Our study calls for tailored support systems that address the unique needs of CHINS to promote safe online spaces and foster resilience to break the cycle of adversity. Empowering CHINS requires amplifying their voices and acknowledging the challenges they face as a result of their adverse childhood experiences.

Related papers

• The Psychological Impacts of Algorithmic and AI-Driven Social Media on Teenagers: A Call to Action [0.0]
  This study investigates the meta-issues surrounding social media. Our investigation reveals a paradoxical outcome: rather than fostering closer relationships and improving social lives, the algorithms and structures that underlie social media contribute to a profound psychological impact on individuals. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced among teenagers, who are disproportionately affected by curated online personas, peer pressure to present a perfect digital image, and the constant bombardment of notifications and updates that characterize their social media experience.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-08-19T18:49:12Z)
• The Role of AI in Peer Support for Young People: A Study of Preferences for Human- and AI-Generated Responses [16.35125470386213]
  As social media becomes young people's main method of peer support exchange, we need to understand when and how AI can facilitate and assist in such exchanges. We asked 622 young people to complete an online survey and evaluate blinded human- and AI-generated responses to help-seeking messages. We found that participants preferred the AI-generated response to situations about relationships, self-expression, and physical health. We discuss the role of training in online peer support exchange and its implications for supporting young people's well-being.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-05-04T16:53:19Z)
• Toward Safe Evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) based Conversational Agents to Support Adolescent Mental and Sexual Health Knowledge Discovery [0.22530496464901104]
  We discuss the current landscape and opportunities for Conversation Agents (CAs) to support adolescents' mental and sexual health knowledge discovery. We call for a discourse on how to set guardrails for the safe evolution of AI-based CAs for adolescents.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-04-03T19:18:25Z)
• PsySafe: A Comprehensive Framework for Psychological-based Attack, Defense, and Evaluation of Multi-agent System Safety [70.84902425123406]
  Multi-agent systems, when enhanced with Large Language Models (LLMs), exhibit profound capabilities in collective intelligence. However, the potential misuse of this intelligence for malicious purposes presents significant risks. We propose a framework (PsySafe) grounded in agent psychology, focusing on identifying how dark personality traits in agents can lead to risky behaviors. Our experiments reveal several intriguing phenomena, such as the collective dangerous behaviors among agents, agents' self-reflection when engaging in dangerous behavior, and the correlation between agents' psychological assessments and dangerous behaviors.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-22T12:11:55Z)
• Mental Illness Classification on Social Media Texts using Deep Learning and Transfer Learning [55.653944436488786]
  According to the World health organization (WHO), approximately 450 million people are affected. Mental illnesses, such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and PTSD. This study analyzes unstructured user data on Reddit platform and classifies five common mental illnesses: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and PTSD.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-07-03T11:33:52Z)
• Imagining new futures beyond predictive systems in child welfare: A qualitative study with impacted stakeholders [89.6319385008397]
  We conducted a set of seven design workshops with 35 stakeholders who have been impacted by the child welfare system. We found that participants worried current PRMs perpetuate or exacerbate existing problems in child welfare. Participants suggested new ways to use data and data-driven tools to better support impacted communities.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-05-18T13:49:55Z)
• StoryBuddy: A Human-AI Collaborative Chatbot for Parent-Child Interactive Storytelling with Flexible Parental Involvement [61.47157418485633]
  We developed StoryBuddy, an AI-enabled system for parents to create interactive storytelling experiences. A user study validated StoryBuddy's usability and suggested design insights for future parent-AI collaboration systems.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-02-13T04:53:28Z)
• Understanding parents' perceptions of children's cybersecurity awareness in Norway [3.590867023672793]
  We conducted a study with 25 parents living in Norway with children aged between 10 to 15. Results include a list of cybersecurity awareness needs for children from a parental perspective, a list of learning resources for children, and a list of challenges for parents to ensure cybersecurity at home. Future research should focus on defining cybersecurity theories and practices that contribute to children's and parents' awareness about cybersecurity risks, needs, and solutions.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-08-05T10:42:49Z)
• Fragments of the Past: Curating Peer Support with Perpetrators of Domestic Violence [88.37416552778178]
  We report on a ten-month study where we worked with six support workers and eighteen perpetrators in the design and deployment of Fragments of the Past. We share how crafting digitally-augmented artefacts - 'fragments' - of experiences of desisting from violence can translate messages for motivation and rapport between peers. These insights provide the basis for practical considerations for future network design with challenging populations.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-07-09T22:57:43Z)
• Understanding the online behavior and risks of children: results of a large-scale national survey on 10-18 year olds [3.3549957463189095]
  The Greek Safer Internet Center conducted two large-scale surveys to understand children's internet engagement. Results were mainly analysed based on educational level and gender.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-08-24T09:08:11Z)
• Quantifying the Vulnerabilities of the Online Public Square to Adversarial Manipulation Tactics [43.98568073610101]
  We use a social media model to quantify the impacts of several adversarial manipulation tactics on the quality of content. We find that the presence of influential accounts, a hallmark of social media, exacerbates the vulnerabilities of online communities to manipulation. These insights suggest countermeasures that platforms could employ to increase the resilience of social media users to manipulation.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2019-07-13T21:12:08Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.