Hyperfine rovibrational states of H$_3^+$ in a weak external magnetic field
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.19963v1
- Date: Fri, 25 Oct 2024 20:47:29 GMT
- Title: Hyperfine rovibrational states of H$_3^+$ in a weak external magnetic field
- Authors: Gustavo Avila, Ayaki Sunaga, Stanislav Komorovsky, Edit Matyus,
- Abstract summary: Rovibrational energies, wave functions, and Raman transition moments are reported for the lowest-energy states of the H$_3+$ molecular ion.
The developed methodology can be used to compute hyperfine-Zeeman effects also for higher-energy rovibrational excitations of H$_3+$ and other polyatomic molecules.
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- Abstract: Rovibrational energies, wave functions, and Raman transition moments are reported for the lowest-energy states of the H$_3^+$ molecular ion including the magnetic couplings of the proton spins and molecular rotation in the presence of a weak external magnetic field. The rovibrational-hyperfine-Zeeman Hamiltonian matrix is constructed and diagonalized using the rovibrational eigenstates and the proton spin functions. The developed methodology can be used to compute hyperfine-Zeeman effects also for higher-energy rovibrational excitations of H$_3^+$ and other polyatomic molecules. These developments will guide future experiments extending quantum logic spectroscopy to polyatomic systems.
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