Emerging Non-Hermitian Topology in a Chiral Driven-Dissipative Bose-Hubbard Model
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.08965v1
- Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 19:00:34 GMT
- Title: Emerging Non-Hermitian Topology in a Chiral Driven-Dissipative Bose-Hubbard Model
- Authors: Laszlo Rassaert, Tomás Ramos, Tommaso Roscilde, Diego Porras,
- Abstract summary: We introduce a driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard chain describing coupled lossy photonic modes.
We numerically prove that the steady-state solution is stabilized by an inhomogeneous profile of the driving amplitude.
Our work shows the emergence of non-Hermitian topological phases in an interacting model that can be naturally implemented with superconducting circuits.
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- Abstract: We introduce a driven-dissipative Bose-Hubbard chain describing coupled lossy photonic modes, in which time-reversal symmetry is broken by a coherent drive with a uniform phase gradient. We investigate this model by means of a Gaussian variational ansatz and numerically prove that the steady-state solution is stabilized by an inhomogeneous profile of the driving amplitude, which damps out boundary effects. Our calculations unveil a non-equilibrium phase diagram showing low- and high-density phases for photons separated by a phase coexistence region in which the system exhibits the phenomenon of topological amplification and is characterized by a finite non-Hermitian winding number. Our work shows the emergence of non-Hermitian topological phases in an interacting model that can be naturally implemented with superconducting circuits.
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