Survey on Semantic Interpretation of Tabular Data: Challenges and Directions
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.11891v1
- Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2024 14:28:56 GMT
- Title: Survey on Semantic Interpretation of Tabular Data: Challenges and Directions
- Authors: Marco Cremaschi, Blerina Spahiu, Matteo Palmonari, Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz,
- Abstract summary: This survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Semantic Table Interpretation landscape.
It starts by categorizing approaches using a taxonomy of 31 attributes, allowing for comparisons and evaluations.
It also examines available tools, assessing them based on 12 criteria.
- Score: 2.324913904215885
- License:
- Abstract: Tabular data plays a pivotal role in various fields, making it a popular format for data manipulation and exchange, particularly on the web. The interpretation, extraction, and processing of tabular information are invaluable for knowledge-intensive applications. Notably, significant efforts have been invested in annotating tabular data with ontologies and entities from background knowledge graphs, a process known as Semantic Table Interpretation (STI). STI automation aids in building knowledge graphs, enriching data, and enhancing web-based question answering. This survey aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the STI landscape. It starts by categorizing approaches using a taxonomy of 31 attributes, allowing for comparisons and evaluations. It also examines available tools, assessing them based on 12 criteria. Furthermore, the survey offers an in-depth analysis of the Gold Standards used for evaluating STI approaches. Finally, it provides practical guidance to help end-users choose the most suitable approach for their specific tasks while also discussing unresolved issues and suggesting potential future research directions.
Related papers
- Towards Data-Centric AI: A Comprehensive Survey of Traditional, Reinforcement, and Generative Approaches for Tabular Data Transformation [37.43210238341124]
This survey examines the key aspects of data-centric AI, emphasizing feature selection and feature generation as essential techniques for data space refinement.
We provide a systematic review of feature selection methods, which identify and retain the most relevant data attributes, and feature generation approaches, which create new features to simplify the capture of complex data patterns.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-17T21:05:09Z) - DSAI: Unbiased and Interpretable Latent Feature Extraction for Data-Centric AI [24.349800949355465]
Large language models (LLMs) often struggle to objectively identify latent characteristics in large datasets.
We propose Data Scientist AI (DSAI), a framework that enables unbiased and interpretable feature extraction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-09T08:47:05Z) - Unleashing the Power of Data Tsunami: A Comprehensive Survey on Data Assessment and Selection for Instruction Tuning of Language Models [33.488331159912136]
Instruction tuning plays a critical role in aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preference.
Data assessment and selection methods have been proposed in the fields of natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning.
We present a comprehensive review on existing literature of data assessment and selection especially for instruction tuning of LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-04T16:50:07Z) - H-STAR: LLM-driven Hybrid SQL-Text Adaptive Reasoning on Tables [56.73919743039263]
This paper introduces a novel algorithm that integrates both symbolic and semantic (textual) approaches in a two-stage process to address limitations.
Our experiments demonstrate that H-STAR significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods across three question-answering (QA) and fact-verification datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-29T21:24:19Z) - From Pixels to Insights: A Survey on Automatic Chart Understanding in the Era of Large Foundation Models [98.41645229835493]
Data visualization in the form of charts plays a pivotal role in data analysis, offering critical insights and aiding in informed decision-making.
Large foundation models, such as large language models, have revolutionized various natural language processing tasks.
This survey paper serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and practitioners in the fields of natural language processing, computer vision, and data analysis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-18T17:57:09Z) - Wiki-TabNER:Advancing Table Interpretation Through Named Entity
Recognition [19.423556742293762]
We analyse a widely used benchmark dataset for evaluation of TI tasks.
To overcome this drawback, we construct and annotate a new more challenging dataset.
We propose a prompting framework for evaluating the newly developed large language models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-07T15:22:07Z) - Improving Retrieval in Theme-specific Applications using a Corpus
Topical Taxonomy [52.426623750562335]
We introduce ToTER (Topical taxonomy Enhanced Retrieval) framework.
ToTER identifies the central topics of queries and documents with the guidance of the taxonomy, and exploits their topical relatedness to supplement missing contexts.
As a plug-and-play framework, ToTER can be flexibly employed to enhance various PLM-based retrievers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-07T02:34:54Z) - Towards Complex Document Understanding By Discrete Reasoning [77.91722463958743]
Document Visual Question Answering (VQA) aims to understand visually-rich documents to answer questions in natural language.
We introduce a new Document VQA dataset, named TAT-DQA, which consists of 3,067 document pages and 16,558 question-answer pairs.
We develop a novel model named MHST that takes into account the information in multi-modalities, including text, layout and visual image, to intelligently address different types of questions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-25T01:43:19Z) - A Survey of Embedding Space Alignment Methods for Language and Knowledge
Graphs [77.34726150561087]
We survey the current research landscape on word, sentence and knowledge graph embedding algorithms.
We provide a classification of the relevant alignment techniques and discuss benchmark datasets used in this field of research.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-26T16:08:13Z) - A Revised Generative Evaluation of Visual Dialogue [80.17353102854405]
We propose a revised evaluation scheme for the VisDial dataset.
We measure consensus between answers generated by the model and a set of relevant answers.
We release these sets and code for the revised evaluation scheme as DenseVisDial.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-20T13:26:45Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.