Vision Technologies with Applications in Traffic Surveillance Systems: A Holistic Survey

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.00348v1
• Date: Sat, 30 Nov 2024 04:17:56 GMT
• Title: Vision Technologies with Applications in Traffic Surveillance Systems: A Holistic Survey
• Authors: Wei Zhou, Lei Zhao, Runyu Zhang, Yifan Cui, Hongpu Huang, Kun Qie, Chen Wang,
• Abstract summary: Traffic Surveillance Systems (TSS) have become increasingly crucial in modern intelligent transportation systems. This paper presents a systematic review of vision-based technologies in TSS. We examine both low-level and high-level perception tasks.
• Score: 11.42504047904665
• License:
• Abstract: Traffic Surveillance Systems (TSS) have become increasingly crucial in modern intelligent transportation systems, with vision-based technologies playing a central role for scene perception and understanding. While existing surveys typically focus on isolated aspects of TSS, a comprehensive analysis bridging low-level and high-level perception tasks, particularly considering emerging technologies, remains lacking. This paper presents a systematic review of vision-based technologies in TSS, examining both low-level perception tasks (object detection, classification, and tracking) and high-level perception applications (parameter estimation, anomaly detection, and behavior understanding). Specifically, we first provide a detailed methodological categorization and comprehensive performance evaluation for each task. Our investigation reveals five fundamental limitations in current TSS: perceptual data degradation in complex scenarios, data-driven learning constraints, semantic understanding gaps, sensing coverage limitations and computational resource demands. To address these challenges, we systematically analyze five categories of potential solutions: advanced perception enhancement, efficient learning paradigms, knowledge-enhanced understanding, cooperative sensing frameworks and efficient computing frameworks. Furthermore, we evaluate the transformative potential of foundation models in TSS, demonstrating their unique capabilities in zero-shot learning, semantic understanding, and scene generation. This review provides a unified framework bridging low-level and high-level perception tasks, systematically analyzes current limitations and solutions, and presents a structured roadmap for integrating emerging technologies, particularly foundation models, to enhance TSS capabilities.

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