UA-PDFL: A Personalized Approach for Decentralized Federated Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.11674v1
- Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 11:27:35 GMT
- Title: UA-PDFL: A Personalized Approach for Decentralized Federated Learning
- Authors: Hangyu Zhu, Yuxiang Fan, Zhenping Xie,
- Abstract summary: Federated learning (FL) is a privacy preserving machine learning paradigm designed to collaboratively learn a global model without data leakage.
To mitigate this issue, decentralized federated learning (DFL) has been proposed, where all participating clients engage in peer-to-peer communication without a central server.
We propose a novel unit representation aided personalized decentralized federated learning framework, named UA-PDFL, to deal with the non-IID challenge in DFL.
- Score: 5.065947993017158
- License:
- Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a privacy preserving machine learning paradigm designed to collaboratively learn a global model without data leakage. Specifically, in a typical FL system, the central server solely functions as an coordinator to iteratively aggregate the collected local models trained by each client, potentially introducing single-point transmission bottleneck and security threats. To mitigate this issue, decentralized federated learning (DFL) has been proposed, where all participating clients engage in peer-to-peer communication without a central server. Nonetheless, DFL still suffers from training degradation as FL does due to the non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) nature of client data. And incorporating personalization layers into DFL may be the most effective solutions to alleviate the side effects caused by non-IID data. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel unit representation aided personalized decentralized federated learning framework, named UA-PDFL, to deal with the non-IID challenge in DFL. By adaptively adjusting the level of personalization layers through the guidance of the unit representation, UA-PDFL is able to address the varying degrees of data skew. Based on this scheme, client-wise dropout and layer-wise personalization are proposed to further enhance the learning performance of DFL. Extensive experiments empirically prove the effectiveness of our proposed method.
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