The effect of curvature on local observables in quantum field theory
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.12294v1
- Date: Mon, 16 Dec 2024 19:07:32 GMT
- Title: The effect of curvature on local observables in quantum field theory
- Authors: Ahmed Shalabi, Matheus H. Zambianco, T. Rick Perche,
- Abstract summary: We compute the leading order corrections to the expected value of the squared field amplitude of a real quantum field due to curvature in a localized region of spacetime.
We then apply our results to particle detector models, quantifying the effect of spacetime curvature in localized field probes.
- Score: 0.0
- License:
- Abstract: We compute the leading order corrections to the expected value of the squared field amplitude of a massless real scalar quantum field due to curvature in a localized region of spacetime. We use Riemann normal coordinates to define localized field operators in a curved spacetime that are analogous to their flat space counterparts, and the Hadamard condition to find the leading order curvature corrections to the field correlations. We then apply our results to particle detector models, quantifying the effect of spacetime curvature in localized field probes.
Related papers
- Note on the local calculation of decoherence of quantum superpositions in de Sitter spacetime [2.212209097253224]
We study the decoherence effect of quantum superposition in de Sitter spacetime due to the presence of the cosmological horizon.
We compute the entangling particle numbers in scalar field, electromagnetic field, and gravitational field scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-31T01:30:04Z) - Matter relative to quantum hypersurfaces [44.99833362998488]
We extend the Page-Wootters formalism to quantum field theory.
By treating hypersurfaces as quantum reference frames, we extend quantum frame transformations to changes between classical and nonclassical hypersurfaces.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-24T16:39:00Z) - Entanglement Structures in Quantum Field Theories II: Distortions of
Vacuum Correlations Through the Lens of Local Observers [0.0]
Local regions of a quantum field can be limited by classical correlations.
This protocol offers insight and practical guidance for clarifying the unavoidable distortion of quantum field correlations when viewed from the vantage of a pair of local observers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-09T02:53:01Z) - Fermion production at the boundary of an expanding universe: a cold-atom
gravitational analogue [68.8204255655161]
We study the phenomenon of cosmological particle production of Dirac fermions in a Friedman-Robertson-Walker spacetime.
We present a scheme for the quantum simulation of this gravitational analogue by means of ultra-cold atoms in Raman optical lattices.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-02T18:28:23Z) - Experimental Observation of Curved Light-Cones in a Quantum Field
Simulator [0.4462475518267084]
We investigate signal propagation in a quantum field simulator of the Klein-Gordon model.
We observe the propagation of correlations along sharp light-cone fronts.
We find agreement with theoretical predictions based on curved geodesics of an inhomogeneous metric.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-19T15:56:01Z) - Localized non-relativistic quantum systems in curved spacetimes: a
general characterization of particle detector models [0.0]
We provide a consistent way of describing a localized non-relativistic quantum system undergoing a timelike trajectory in a curved spacetime.
This framework naturally provides a recipe for mapping a quantum theory defined in a non-relativistic background to a theory around a timelike trajectory in curved spacetimes.
We then apply our formalism to particle detector models, that is, to the case where the non-relativistic quantum system is coupled to a quantum field in a curved background.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-02T18:00:31Z) - From locality to irregularity: Introducing local quenches in massive
scalar field theory [68.8204255655161]
We consider the dynamics of excited local states in massive scalar field theory in an arbitrary spacetime dimension.
We identify different regimes of their evolution depending on the values of the field mass and the quench regularization parameter.
We also investigate the local quenches in massive scalar field theory on a cylinder and show that they cause an erratic and chaotic-like evolution of observables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-24T18:00:07Z) - Manipulating Generalized Dirac Cones In Quantum Metasurfaces [68.8204255655161]
We consider a collection of single quantum emitters arranged in a honeycomb lattice with subwavelength periodicity.
We show that introducing uniaxial anisotropy in the lattice results in modified dispersion relations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-21T17:59:58Z) - Locality of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking and Universal Spacing
Distribution of Topological Defects Formed Across a Phase Transition [62.997667081978825]
A continuous phase transition results in the formation of topological defects with a density predicted by the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM)
We characterize the spatial distribution of point-like topological defects in the resulting nonequilibrium state and model it using a Poisson point process in arbitrary spatial dimension with KZM density.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-23T19:00:06Z) - Entangled particle-states localized on curved space-time [0.0]
We show that on curved space-time can only be localized entangled states, while separable states are located on flat space-time.
Our result goes in parallel with recent theoretical developments in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence which uncovered connections between gravity and quantum entanglement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-07T12:48:35Z) - Scaling limits of lattice quantum fields by wavelets [62.997667081978825]
The renormalization group is considered as an inductive system of scaling maps between lattice field algebras.
We show that the inductive limit of free lattice ground states exists and the limit state extends to the familiar massive continuum free field.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-21T16:30:06Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.