Efficient Redundancy Reduction for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17642v1
• Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 13:24:53 GMT
• Title: Efficient Redundancy Reduction for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation
• Authors: Lin Chen, Qi Yang, Kun Ding, Zhihao Li, Gang Shen, Fei Li, Qiyuan Cao, Shiming Xiang,
• Abstract summary: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) is an open-world task that aims to assign each pixel within an image to a specific class defined by arbitrary text descriptions.<n>Recent advancements in large-scale vision-language models have demonstrated their open-vocabulary understanding capabilities.<n>This study introduces ERR-Seg, a novel framework that effectively reduces redundancy to balance accuracy and efficiency.
• Score: 36.46163240168576
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) is an open-world task that aims to assign each pixel within an image to a specific class defined by arbitrary text descriptions. Recent advancements in large-scale vision-language models have demonstrated their open-vocabulary understanding capabilities, significantly facilitating the development of OVSS. However, most existing methods suffer from either suboptimal performance or long latency. This study introduces ERR-Seg, a novel framework that effectively reduces redundancy to balance accuracy and efficiency. ERR-Seg incorporates a training-free Channel Reduction Module (CRM) that leverages prior knowledge from vision-language models like CLIP to identify the most relevant classes while discarding others. Moreover, it incorporates Efficient Semantic Context Fusion (ESCF) with spatial-level and class-level sequence reduction strategies. CRM and ESCF result in substantial memory and computational savings without compromising accuracy. Additionally, recognizing the significance of hierarchical semantics extracted from middle-layer features for closed-set semantic segmentation, ERR-Seg introduces the Hierarchical Semantic Module (HSM) to exploit hierarchical semantics in the context of OVSS. Compared to previous state-of-the-art methods under the ADE20K-847 setting, ERR-Seg achieves +$5.6\%$ mIoU improvement and reduces latency by $67.3\%$.

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