Local-Cloud Inference Offloading for LLMs in Multi-Modal, Multi-Task, Multi-Dialogue Settings

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.11007v2
• Date: Mon, 07 Apr 2025 18:49:28 GMT
• Title: Local-Cloud Inference Offloading for LLMs in Multi-Modal, Multi-Task, Multi-Dialogue Settings
• Authors: Liangqi Yuan, Dong-Jun Han, Shiqiang Wang, Christopher G. Brinton,
• Abstract summary: Large language models (LLMs) can exhibit multi-task-solving capabilities through multiple dialogues and multi-modal data sources.<n>These unique characteristics of LLMs, together with their large model size, make their deployment more challenging.<n>We design TMO, a local-cloud LLM inference system with Three-M Offloading: Multi-modal, Multi-task, and Multi-dialogue.
• Score: 25.184186431458862
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Compared to traditional machine learning models, recent large language models (LLMs) can exhibit multi-task-solving capabilities through multiple dialogues and multi-modal data sources. These unique characteristics of LLMs, together with their large model size, make their deployment more challenging. Specifically, (i) deploying LLMs on local devices faces computational, memory, and energy resource issues, while (ii) deploying them in the cloud cannot guarantee real-time service and incurs communication/usage costs. In this paper, we design TMO, a local-cloud LLM inference system with Three-M Offloading: Multi-modal, Multi-task, and Multi-dialogue. TMO incorporates (i) a lightweight local LLM that can process simple tasks at high speed and (ii) a large-scale cloud LLM that can handle multi-modal data sources. We develop a resource-constrained reinforcement learning (RCRL) strategy for TMO that optimizes the inference location (i.e., local vs. cloud) and multi-modal data sources to use for each task/dialogue, aiming to maximize the long-term reward (response quality, latency, and usage cost) while adhering to resource constraints. We also contribute M4A1, a new dataset we curated that contains reward and cost metrics across multiple modality, task, dialogue, and LLM configurations, enabling evaluation of offloading decisions. We demonstrate the effectiveness of TMO compared to several exploration-decision and LLM-as-Agent baselines, showing significant improvements in latency, cost, and response quality.

Related papers

• Efficient Multitask Learning in Small Language Models Through Upside-Down Reinforcement Learning [8.995427413172148]
  Small language models (SLMs) can achieve competitive performance in multitask prompt generation tasks. We train an SLM that achieves relevance scores within 5% of state-of-the-art models, including Llama-3, Qwen2, and Mistral, despite being up to 80 times smaller.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-02-14T01:39:45Z)
• NVLM: Open Frontier-Class Multimodal LLMs [64.00053046838225]
  We introduce NVLM 1.0, a family of frontier-class multimodal large language models (LLMs) that achieve state-of-the-art results on vision-language tasks. We propose a novel architecture that enhances both training efficiency and multimodal reasoning capabilities. We develop production-grade multimodality for the NVLM-1.0 models, enabling them to excel in vision-language tasks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-09-17T17:59:06Z)
• UniMEL: A Unified Framework for Multimodal Entity Linking with Large Language Models [0.42832989850721054]
  Multimodal Entities Linking (MEL) is a crucial task that aims at linking ambiguous mentions within multimodal contexts to referent entities in a multimodal knowledge base, such as Wikipedia. Existing methods overcomplicate the MEL task and overlook the visual semantic information, which makes them costly and hard to scale. We propose UniMEL, a unified framework which establishes a new paradigm to process multimodal entity linking tasks using Large Language Models.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-07-23T03:58:08Z)
• The Synergy between Data and Multi-Modal Large Language Models: A Survey from Co-Development Perspective [53.48484062444108]
  We find that the development of models and data is not two separate paths but rather interconnected. On the one hand, vaster and higher-quality data contribute to better performance of MLLMs; on the other hand, MLLMs can facilitate the development of data. To promote the data-model co-development for MLLM community, we systematically review existing works related to MLLMs from the data-model co-development perspective.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-07-11T15:08:11Z)
• SoupLM: Model Integration in Large Language and Multi-Modal Models [51.12227693121004]
  Training large language models (LLMs) requires significant computing resources. Existing publicly available LLMs are typically pre-trained on diverse, privately curated datasets spanning various tasks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-07-11T05:38:15Z)
• Efficient Prompting for LLM-based Generative Internet of Things [88.84327500311464]
  Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capacities on various tasks, and integrating the capacities of LLMs into the Internet of Things (IoT) applications has drawn much research attention recently. Due to security concerns, many institutions avoid accessing state-of-the-art commercial LLM services, requiring the deployment and utilization of open-source LLMs in a local network setting. We propose a LLM-based Generative IoT (GIoT) system deployed in the local network setting in this study.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-06-14T19:24:00Z)
• Knowledge Fusion of Large Language Models [73.28202188100646]
  This paper introduces the notion of knowledge fusion for large language models (LLMs) We externalize their collective knowledge and unique strengths, thereby elevating the capabilities of the target model beyond those of any individual source LLM. Our findings confirm that the fusion of LLMs can improve the performance of the target model across a range of capabilities such as reasoning, commonsense, and code generation.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-19T05:02:46Z)
• Small LLMs Are Weak Tool Learners: A Multi-LLM Agent [73.54562551341454]
  Large Language Model (LLM) agents significantly extend the capabilities of standalone LLMs. We propose a novel approach that decomposes the aforementioned capabilities into a planner, caller, and summarizer. This modular framework facilitates individual updates and the potential use of smaller LLMs for building each capability.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-14T16:17:07Z)
• Enabling Intelligent Interactions between an Agent and an LLM: A Reinforcement Learning Approach [31.6589518077397]
  Large language models (LLMs) encode a vast amount of world knowledge acquired from massive text datasets. LLMs can assist an embodied agent in solving complex sequential decision making tasks by providing high-level instructions. We propose When2Ask, a reinforcement learning based approach that learns when it is necessary to query LLMs for high-level instructions.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-06-06T11:49:09Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.