Hyperscaling of Fidelity and Operator Estimations in the Critical Manifold

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15566v1
• Date: Wed, 21 May 2025 14:20:54 GMT
• Title: Hyperscaling of Fidelity and Operator Estimations in the Critical Manifold
• Authors: Matheus Henrique Martins Costa, Flavio de Souza Nogueira, Jeroen van den Brink,
• Abstract summary: We show that ground-state expectation values of observables supported on slow momentum modes can be approximated by their averages on the fixed-point theories to which the QFTs flow.<n>Our results allow for a clear identification of cases in which one can replace a QFT by its scale-invariant limit in the calculation of expectation values.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: By formulating the renormalization group as a quantum channel acting on density matrices in Quantum Field Theories (QFTs), we show that ground-state expectation values of observables supported on slow momentum modes can be approximated by their averages on the fixed-point theories to which the QFTs flow. This is done by studying the fidelity between ground states of different QFTs and arriving at certain hyperscaling relations satisfied at criticality. Our results allow for a clear identification of cases in which one can replace a QFT by its scale-invariant limit in the calculation of expectation values, opening the way for the application of numerical and analytical methods to as of yet difficult computer simulation of critical models.

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