AI Through the Human Lens: Investigating Cognitive Theories in Machine Psychology

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.18156v2
• Date: Fri, 07 Nov 2025 11:59:06 GMT
• Title: AI Through the Human Lens: Investigating Cognitive Theories in Machine Psychology
• Abstract summary: We investigate whether Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit human-like cognitive patterns under four established frameworks from psychology.<n>Our findings reveal that these models often produce coherent narratives, show susceptibility to positive framing, exhibit moral judgments aligned with Liberty/Oppression concerns, and demonstrate self-contradictions tempered by extensive rationalization.
• Score: 2.2194708019334906
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We investigate whether Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit human-like cognitive patterns under four established frameworks from psychology: Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), Framing Bias, Moral Foundations Theory (MFT), and Cognitive Dissonance. We evaluated several proprietary and open-source models using structured prompts and automated scoring. Our findings reveal that these models often produce coherent narratives, show susceptibility to positive framing, exhibit moral judgments aligned with Liberty/Oppression concerns, and demonstrate self-contradictions tempered by extensive rationalization. Such behaviors mirror human cognitive tendencies yet are shaped by their training data and alignment methods. We discuss the implications for AI transparency, ethical deployment, and future work that bridges cognitive psychology and AI safety

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