Feature-Wise Mixing for Mitigating Contextual Bias in Predictive Supervised Learning

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.23033v1
• Date: Sat, 28 Jun 2025 23:12:59 GMT
• Title: Feature-Wise Mixing for Mitigating Contextual Bias in Predictive Supervised Learning
• Authors: Yash Vardhan Tomar,
• Abstract summary: This paper introduces a feature-wise mixing framework to mitigate contextual bias.<n>It was done by redistributing feature representations across multiple contextual datasets.<n>It achieved an average bias reduction of 43.35% and a statistically significant decrease in mean squared error.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
• Abstract: Bias in predictive machine learning (ML) models is a fundamental challenge due to the skewed or unfair outcomes produced by biased models. Existing mitigation strategies rely on either post-hoc corrections or rigid constraints. However, emerging research claims that these techniques can limit scalability and reduce generalizability. To address this, this paper introduces a feature-wise mixing framework to mitigate contextual bias. This was done by redistributing feature representations across multiple contextual datasets. To assess feature-wise mixing's effectiveness, four ML classifiers were trained using cross-validation and evaluated with bias-sensitive loss functions, including disparity metrics and mean squared error (MSE), which served as a standard measure of predictive performance. The proposed method achieved an average bias reduction of 43.35% and a statistically significant decrease in MSE across all classifiers trained on mixed datasets. Additionally, benchmarking against established bias mitigation techniques found that feature-wise mixing consistently outperformed SMOTE oversampling and demonstrated competitive effectiveness without requiring explicit bias attribute identification. Feature-wise mixing efficiently avoids the computational overhead typically associated with fairness-aware learning algorithms. Future work could explore applying feature-wise mixing for real-world fields where accurate predictions are necessary.

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