Abductive Computational Systems: Creative Abduction and Future Directions

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.08264v1
• Date: Fri, 11 Jul 2025 02:21:41 GMT
• Title: Abductive Computational Systems: Creative Abduction and Future Directions
• Authors: Abhinav Sood, Kazjon Grace, Stephen Wan, Cecile Paris,
• Abstract summary: Abductive reasoning is often mentioned in scientific, design-related and artistic contexts.<n>This paper reviews how abductive reasoning is discussed in theoretical science and design, and then analyses how various computational systems use abductive reasoning.
• Score: 4.315465190486744
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Abductive reasoning, reasoning for inferring explanations for observations, is often mentioned in scientific, design-related and artistic contexts, but its understanding varies across these domains. This paper reviews how abductive reasoning is discussed in epistemology, science and design, and then analyses how various computational systems use abductive reasoning. Our analysis shows that neither theoretical accounts nor computational implementations of abductive reasoning adequately address generating creative hypotheses. Theoretical frameworks do not provide a straightforward model for generating creative abductive hypotheses, computational systems largely implement syllogistic forms of abductive reasoning. We break down abductive computational systems into components and conclude by identifying specific directions for future research that could advance the state of creative abductive reasoning in computational systems.

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