LAVA: Language Driven Scalable and Versatile Traffic Video Analytics

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19821v2
• Date: Sat, 02 Aug 2025 13:22:34 GMT
• Title: LAVA: Language Driven Scalable and Versatile Traffic Video Analytics
• Authors: Yanrui Yu, Tianfei Zhou, Jiaxin Sun, Lianpeng Qiao, Lizhong Ding, Ye Yuan, Guoren Wang,
• Abstract summary: We build textscLava, a system that accepts natural language queries and retrieves traffic targets.<n>textscLava comprises three main components: 1) a multi-armed bandit-based efficient sampling method for video segment-level localization; 2) a video-specific open-world detection module for object-level retrieval; and 3) a long-term object trajectory extraction scheme for temporal object association.
• Score: 43.754808270319664
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: In modern urban environments, camera networks generate massive amounts of operational footage -- reaching petabytes each day -- making scalable video analytics essential for efficient processing. Many existing approaches adopt an SQL-based paradigm for querying such large-scale video databases; however, this constrains queries to rigid patterns with predefined semantic categories, significantly limiting analytical flexibility. In this work, we explore a language-driven video analytics paradigm aimed at enabling flexible and efficient querying of high-volume video data driven by natural language. Particularly, we build \textsc{Lava}, a system that accepts natural language queries and retrieves traffic targets across multiple levels of granularity and arbitrary categories. \textsc{Lava} comprises three main components: 1) a multi-armed bandit-based efficient sampling method for video segment-level localization; 2) a video-specific open-world detection module for object-level retrieval; and 3) a long-term object trajectory extraction scheme for temporal object association, yielding complete trajectories for object-of-interests. To support comprehensive evaluation, we further develop a novel benchmark by providing diverse, semantically rich natural language predicates and fine-grained annotations for multiple videos. Experiments on this benchmark demonstrate that \textsc{Lava} improves $F_1$-scores for selection queries by $\mathbf{14\%}$, reduces MPAE for aggregation queries by $\mathbf{0.39}$, and achieves top-$k$ precision of $\mathbf{86\%}$, while processing videos $ \mathbf{9.6\times} $ faster than the most accurate baseline. Our code and dataset are available at https://github.com/yuyanrui/LAVA.

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