Biorthogonal quench dynamics of entanglement and quantum geometry in PT-symmetric non-Hermitian systems
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20155v1
- Date: Sun, 27 Jul 2025 07:20:14 GMT
- Title: Biorthogonal quench dynamics of entanglement and quantum geometry in PT-symmetric non-Hermitian systems
- Authors: Hsueh-Hao Lu, Po-Yao Chang,
- Abstract summary: We analyze quench dynamics of observable quantities, the quantum geometric tensor, and various entanglement quantities.<n>Our results show that a sudden quench into a PT-broken phase generally leads to exponential growth in these quantities.<n>In contrast to generic interacting systems, we observe a surprising linear decay in the TTC entropy for non-interacting fermionic systems.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We explore the quench dynamics of PT-symmetric non-Hermitian systems by utilizing the biorthogonal formalism. We analyze quench dynamics of observable quantities, the quantum geometric tensor, and various entanglement quantities, including the entanglement entropy, the SVD entropy, and the Tu-Tzeng-Chang entropy. Our results show that a sudden quench into a PT-broken phase generally leads to exponential growth in these quantities, driven by the biorthogonal density matrix's non-positivity. In contrast to generic interacting systems, we observe a surprising linear decay in the TTC entropy for non-interacting fermionic systems. This finding originates from the approximate spectral symmetry of the biorthogonal reduced density matrix, and we confirm our findings using the Yang-Lee and non-Hermitian XXZ models.
Related papers
- Kubo-Martin-Schwinger relation for energy eigenstates of SU(2)-symmetric quantum many-body systems [41.94295877935867]
We show that non-Abelian symmetries may alter conventional thermodynamics.<n>This work helps extend into nonequilibrium physics the effort to identify how non-Abelian symmetries may alter conventional thermodynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-09T19:46:47Z) - Exceptional Points and Stability in Nonlinear Models of Population Dynamics having $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry [49.1574468325115]
We analyze models governed by the replicator equation of evolutionary game theory and related Lotka-Volterra systems of population dynamics.<n>We study the emergence of exceptional points in two cases: (a) when the governing symmetry properties are tied to global properties of the models, and (b) when these symmetries emerge locally around stationary states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-19T02:15:59Z) - Measurement-induced entanglement transition in chaotic quantum Ising chain [42.87502453001109]
We study perturbations that break the integrability and/or the symmetry of the model, as well as modifications in the measurement protocol, characterizing the resulting chaos and lack of integrability through the Dissipative Spectral Form Factor (DSFF)
We show that while the measurement-induced phase transition and its properties appear broadly insensitive to lack of integrability and breaking of the $bbZ$ symmetry, a modification of the measurement basis from the transverse to the longitudinal direction makes the phase transition disappear altogether.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-11T17:39:29Z) - Three perspectives on entropy dynamics in a non-Hermitian two-state system [41.94295877935867]
entropy dynamics as an indicator of physical behavior in an open two-state system with balanced gain and loss is presented.
We distinguish the perspective taken in utilizing the conventional framework of Hermitian-adjoint states from an approach that is based on biorthogonal-adjoint states and a third case based on an isospectral mapping.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-04T14:45:28Z) - Continuous Phase Transition in Anyonic-PT Symmetric Systems [4.28599518663131]
We reveal the continuous phase transition in anyonic-PT symmetric systems, contrasting with the discontinuous phase transition corresponding to the discrete (anti-) PT symmetry.
By exploring the mathematics and physical meaning of the negative entropy in open quantum systems, we connect the negative non-Hermitian quantum R'enyi entropy and negative quantum conditional entropy, opening up a new journey to rigorously investigate the negative entropy in open quantum systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-16T06:45:07Z) - Quantum quenches in driven-dissipative quadratic fermionic systems with
parity-time symmetry [0.0]
We study the quench dynamics of noninteracting fermionic quantum many-body systems that are subjected to Markovian drive and dissipation.
We show that transitions between dynamical pumping phases give rise to a new type of dynamical critical behavior of the rates of directional pumping.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-04T14:41:34Z) - Entanglement entropy distinguishes PT-symmetry and topological phases in
a class of non-unitary quantum walks [0.0]
We calculate the hybrid entanglement entropy between coin and walker degrees of freedom in a non-unitary quantum walk.
An analysis at long times reveals that the quantum walk can indefinitely sustain hybrid entanglement in the unbroken symmetry phase even when gain and loss mechanisms are present.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-14T19:01:15Z) - Mesoscopic M\"obius ladder lattices as non-Hermitian model systems [0.0]
We focus on two realizations of non-Hermitian physics in mesoscopic systems.
First, we consider spiral optical microcavities in which the asymmetric scattering between whispering gallery modes induces the non-Hermitian behaviour.
Second, for parity-time (PT) symmetric ladder lattices we compare circular and M"obius geometries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-03T17:10:36Z) - Simultaneous Transport Evolution for Minimax Equilibria on Measures [48.82838283786807]
Min-max optimization problems arise in several key machine learning setups, including adversarial learning and generative modeling.
In this work we focus instead in finding mixed equilibria, and consider the associated lifted problem in the space of probability measures.
By adding entropic regularization, our main result establishes global convergence towards the global equilibrium.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-14T02:23:16Z) - Entanglement Entropy of Non-Hermitian Free Fermions [59.54862183456067]
We study the entanglement properties of non-Hermitian free fermionic models with translation symmetry.
Our results show that the entanglement entropy has a logarithmic correction to the area law in both one-dimensional and two-dimensional systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-20T14:46:09Z) - Quantum information dynamics in a high-dimensional parity-time-symmetric
system [3.2363688674314814]
Non-Hermitian systems with parity-time ($mathcalPT$) symmetry give rise to exceptional points (EPs) with exceptional properties.
We simulate quantum dynamics of a four-dimensional $mathcalPT$-symmetric system across a fourth-order exceptional point.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-12T19:00:44Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.