Entanglement suppression and emergent symmetries in hadron scatterings
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2507.22694v1
- Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2025 14:06:12 GMT
- Title: Entanglement suppression and emergent symmetries in hadron scatterings
- Authors: Tao-Ran Hu, Su Chen, Katsuyoshi Sone, Feng-Kun Guo, Tetsuo Hyodo, Ian Low,
- Abstract summary: Recently entanglement suppression was proposed to be one potential origin of emergent symmetries.<n>In this work, we extend this theoretical framework to accommodate particles with arbitrary spins and/or arbitrary group representations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Recently entanglement suppression was proposed to be one potential origin of emergent symmetries. In this work, we extend this theoretical framework to accommodate particles with arbitrary spins and/or arbitrary group representations. As case studies, we discuss recent efforts to test the entanglement-suppression conjecture in two hadron systems that exhibit possible emergent symmetries. The first concerns interactions involving spin-3/2 baryons, where entanglement suppression gives rise to symmetries such as $\text{SU}(40)$ spin-flavor symmetry. The second system involves low-energy scattering of heavy mesons, where entanglement suppression leads to an enhancement of the inherent heavy-quark spin symmetry to a light-quark spin symmetry, predicting additional siblings for the prominent exotic double-charm meson $T_{cc}(3875)^+$. These predictions should be confronted against experimental data and lattice results to further test the minimal-entanglement conjecture.
Related papers
- Extending spin-lattice relaxation theory to three-phonon processes [41.99844472131922]
Three-phonon contributions to spin relaxation only become relevant at temperatures inaccessible to experiments for this molecule.<n>We numerically show that a relatively small increase in spin-phonon coupling would lead to a crossover between three- and two-phonon processes' efficiency at room temperature.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-05T17:23:45Z) - Symmetry-protected topology and deconfined solitons in a multi-link $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory [45.88028371034407]
We study a $mathbbZ$ lattice gauge theory defined on a multi-graph with links that can be visualized as great circles of a spherical shell.<n>We show that this leads to state-dependent tunneling amplitudes underlying a phenomenon analogous to the Peierls instability.<n>By performining a detailed analysis based on matrix product states, we prove that charge deconfinement emerges as a consequence of charge-fractionalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-03-02T22:59:25Z) - Entanglement suppression for $ΩΩ$ scattering [0.0]
We study entanglement suppression in $s$-wave $$ scattering, where each baryon has spin $3/2$.<n>We quantify its ability to generate entanglement and identify the conditions on the phase shifts of the spin channels that minimize entanglement generation in the system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-02-10T10:18:50Z) - Higher-form entanglement asymmetry. Part I. The limits of symmetry breaking [0.0]
Entanglement asymmetry is a relative entropy that faithfully diagnoses symmetry breaking in quantum states.<n>We extend such framework to higher-form symmetries and compute entanglement asymmetry in theories with spontaneously-broken continuous zero- and higher-form symmetries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-17T19:11:15Z) - Entanglement and accidental symmetries in the nucleon-nucleon system [0.0]
Entanglement suppression is not observed in neutron-neutron scattering.<n>We study the connection between accidental symmetries in the nuclear interaction and spin entanglement in two-nucleon scattering.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-10T15:21:01Z) - Meson spectroscopy of exotic symmetries of Ising criticality in Rydberg atom arrays [39.58317527488534]
Coupling two Ising chains in a ladder leads to an even richer $mathcalD(1)_8$ symmetries.<n>Here, we probe these emergent symmetries in a Rydberg atom processing unit, leveraging its geometry to realize both chain and ladder configurations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-26T14:19:30Z) - Entanglement Suppression, Quantum Statistics and Symmetries in Spin-3/2 Baryon Scatterings [0.0]
We study the interplay among entanglement suppression, quantum statistics and enhanced symmetries in the non-relativistic $S$-wave scattering.<n>In the case of scattering identical particles, the entanglement power never vanishes due to constraints from spin statistics.<n>When the entanglement power is non-vanishing but sits at a global or local minimum, enhanced symmetries still emerge.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-10T16:31:52Z) - Measurement-induced Lévy flights of quantum information [38.68022950138448]
We explore a model of free fermions in one dimension subject to frustrated local measurements across adjacent sites.<n>For maximal misalignment, superdiffusive behavior emerges from the vanishing of the measurement-induced quasiparticle decay rate.<n>Our findings show how intricate fractal-scaling entanglement can be produced for local Hamiltonians.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-22T14:29:13Z) - Entanglement asymmetry in the critical XXZ spin chain [0.0]
We study the explicit breaking of a $SU(2)$ symmetry to a $U(1)$ subgroup employing the entanglement asymmetry.
We consider as specific model the critical XXZ spin chain, which breaks the $SU(2)$ symmetry of spin rotations except at the isotropic point.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-08T22:16:22Z) - Entanglement suppression and low-energy scattering of heavy mesons [0.0]
We explore entanglement suppression in a tensor-product framework to treat both the isospin and spin degrees of freedom.
We find that entanglement suppression indeed leads to an emergent symmetry, namely a light-quark spin symmetry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-09T02:40:29Z) - Three perspectives on entropy dynamics in a non-Hermitian two-state system [41.94295877935867]
entropy dynamics as an indicator of physical behavior in an open two-state system with balanced gain and loss is presented.
We distinguish the perspective taken in utilizing the conventional framework of Hermitian-adjoint states from an approach that is based on biorthogonal-adjoint states and a third case based on an isospectral mapping.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-04T14:45:28Z) - Non-equilibrium entanglement asymmetry for discrete groups: the example
of the XY spin chain [0.0]
The entanglement asymmetry is a novel quantity that, using entanglement methods, measures how much a symmetry is broken in a part of an extended quantum system.
We consider the XY spin chain, in which the ground state spontaneously breaks the $mathbbZ$ spin parity symmetry in the ferromagnetic phase.
We thoroughly investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of this symmetry after a global quantum quench, generalising known results for the standard order parameter.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-13T17:01:38Z) - Emergence of non-Abelian SU(2) invariance in Abelian frustrated
fermionic ladders [37.69303106863453]
We consider a system of interacting spinless fermions on a two-leg triangular ladder with $pi/2$ magnetic flux per triangular plaquette.
Microscopically, the system exhibits a U(1) symmetry corresponding to the conservation of total fermionic charge, and a discrete $mathbbZ$ symmetry.
At the intersection of the three phases, the system features a critical point with an emergent SU(2) symmetry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-11T15:57:27Z) - Quantum asymmetry and noisy multi-mode interferometry [55.41644538483948]
Quantum asymmetry is a physical resource which coincides with the amount of coherence between the eigenspaces of a generator.
We show that the asymmetry may emphincrease as a result of a emphdecrease of coherence inside a degenerate subspace.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-23T07:30:57Z) - Fermion and meson mass generation in non-Hermitian Nambu--Jona-Lasinio
models [77.34726150561087]
We investigate the effects of non-Hermiticity on interacting fermionic systems.
We do this by including non-Hermitian bilinear terms into the 3+1 dimensional Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-02T13:56:11Z) - Latent symmetry induced degeneracies [0.0]
We develop an approach to explain degeneracies by tracing them back to symmetries of an isospectral effective Hamiltonian.
As an application, we relate the degeneracies induced by the rotation symmetry of a real Hamiltonian to a non-abelian latent symmetry group.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-26T17:37:30Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.