Supporting Our AI Overlords: Redesigning Data Systems to be Agent-First

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00997v1
• Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2025 21:19:40 GMT
• Title: Supporting Our AI Overlords: Redesigning Data Systems to be Agent-First
• Authors: Shu Liu, Soujanya Ponnapalli, Shreya Shankar, Sepanta Zeighami, Alan Zhu, Shubham Agarwal, Ruiqi Chen, Samion Suwito, Shuo Yuan, Ion Stoica, Matei Zaharia, Alvin Cheung, Natacha Crooks, Joseph E. Gonzalez, Aditya G. Parameswaran,
• Abstract summary: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are likely to become the dominant workload for data systems in the future.<n>Agentic speculation can pose challenges for present-day data systems.<n>We outline a number of new research opportunities for a new agent-first data systems architecture.
• Score: 72.85721148326138
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents, acting on their users' behalf to manipulate and analyze data, are likely to become the dominant workload for data systems in the future. When working with data, agents employ a high-throughput process of exploration and solution formulation for the given task, one we call agentic speculation. The sheer volume and inefficiencies of agentic speculation can pose challenges for present-day data systems. We argue that data systems need to adapt to more natively support agentic workloads. We take advantage of the characteristics of agentic speculation that we identify, i.e., scale, heterogeneity, redundancy, and steerability - to outline a number of new research opportunities for a new agent-first data systems architecture, ranging from new query interfaces, to new query processing techniques, to new agentic memory stores.

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