Quantum coherence induced by magnons
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17332v1
- Date: Mon, 22 Sep 2025 03:08:58 GMT
- Title: Quantum coherence induced by magnons
- Authors: V. C. Vieira, F. M. de Paula,
- Abstract summary: We analyze quantum coherence generated by non-interacting magnons in a ferromagnetic spin chain described by the isotropic Heisenberg model.<n>We introduce coherence-based definitions of entropy, temperature, and heat capacity, establishing a formal analogy with standard thermodynamic quantities.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We analyze quantum coherence generated by non-interacting magnons in a ferromagnetic spin chain described by the isotropic Heisenberg model. The exact expression derived for the reduced density operator of an arbitrary subsystem reveals that single-site coherence vanishes, while maximal coherence arises in a pure single-mode magnon state. Remarkably, this maximum depends solely on the number of coherently superposed microstates. Based on this property, we introduce coherence-based definitions of entropy, temperature, and heat capacity, establishing a formal analogy with standard thermodynamic quantities.
Related papers
- Coherence Dispersion and Temperature Scales in a Quantum-Biology Toy Model [51.56484100374058]
We investigate how quantum coherence can scatter among the several off-diagonal elements of an arbitrary quantum state.<n>By focusing on out-of-equilibrium systems, we use the developed framework to address a simplified model of cellular energetics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-13T14:21:34Z) - Unified Field-integral Thermodynamics of Bose Mixtures: Stability and Critical Behavior [5.140715809447025]
We establish a unified thermodynamic framework for Bose mixtures at finite temperatures based on the functional field integral.<n>We highlight the role of anomalous densities in stabilizing superfluid mixtures.<n>We show that thermal fluctuations will trigger a phase transition from stable to unstable mixtures, where anomalous densities can serve as distinct signatures for experimental observation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-08-15T07:01:40Z) - Intrinsic Hamiltonian of Mean Force and Strong-Coupling Quantum Thermodynamics [0.0]
We present a universal thermodynamic framework for quantum systems strongly coupled to thermal environments.<n>We preserve the same gauge freedoms as in the standard weak-coupling regime and retain the von Neumann expression for thermodynamic entropy.<n>We validate the framework by applying it to a paradigmatic model of strong coupling with a structured bosonic reservoir.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-03T13:54:07Z) - Quantum chaos at finite temperature in local spin Hamiltonians [0.027042267806481293]
We show that finite-temperature eigenstates of quantum chaotic Hamiltonians can be accurately described by pure random states constrained by a local charge.<n>We find excellent agreement between the entanglement entropy statistics of eigenstates and that of constrained random states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-22T19:00:08Z) - Quantum Thermodynamic Integrability for Canonical and non-Canonical Statistics [0.0]
We extend the Carath'eodory principle of the Second Law to quantum thermodynamics with energy levels depending on macroscopic variables.<n>This extension introduces the concept of Quantum Thermodynamic Integrability (QTI), offering an alternative foundation for statistical mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-11T09:50:39Z) - Thermodynamic limit for the magnetic uniform electron gas and
representability of density-current pairs [0.0]
We extend Lewin, Lieb and Seiringer's definition of the uniform electron gas to include the magnetic case.
Our definition involves the grand-canonical version of the universal functional introduced by Vignale and Rasolt.
We derive an estimate on the kinetic energy functional that also gives a convenient answer to the (mixed) current-density representability problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-19T18:56:35Z) - Thermal equilibrium in Gaussian dynamical semigroups [77.34726150561087]
We characterize all Gaussian dynamical semigroups in continuous variables quantum systems of n-bosonic modes which have a thermal Gibbs state as a stationary solution.
We also show that Alicki's quantum detailed-balance condition, based on a Gelfand-Naimark-Segal inner product, allows the determination of the temperature dependence of the diffusion and dissipation matrices.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-11T19:32:17Z) - Open-system approach to nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics at
arbitrary coupling [77.34726150561087]
We develop a general theory describing the thermodynamical behavior of open quantum systems coupled to thermal baths.
Our approach is based on the exact time-local quantum master equation for the reduced open system states.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-24T11:19:22Z) - Uhlmann Fidelity and Fidelity Susceptibility for Integrable Spin Chains
at Finite Temperature: Exact Results [68.8204255655161]
We show that the proper inclusion of the odd parity subspace leads to the enhancement of maximal fidelity susceptibility in the intermediate range of temperatures.
The correct low-temperature behavior is captured by an approximation involving the two lowest many-body energy eigenstates.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-11T14:08:02Z) - Exact thermal properties of free-fermionic spin chains [68.8204255655161]
We focus on spin chain models that admit a description in terms of free fermions.
Errors stemming from the ubiquitous approximation are identified in the neighborhood of the critical point at low temperatures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T13:15:44Z) - Catalytic Transformations of Pure Entangled States [62.997667081978825]
Entanglement entropy is the von Neumann entropy of quantum entanglement of pure states.
The relation between entanglement entropy and entanglement distillation has been known only for the setting, and the meaning of entanglement entropy in the single-copy regime has so far remained open.
Our results imply that entanglement entropy quantifies the amount of entanglement available in a bipartite pure state to be used for quantum information processing, giving results an operational meaning also in entangled single-copy setup.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-22T16:05:01Z) - Evolution of a Non-Hermitian Quantum Single-Molecule Junction at
Constant Temperature [62.997667081978825]
We present a theory for describing non-Hermitian quantum systems embedded in constant-temperature environments.
We find that the combined action of probability losses and thermal fluctuations assists quantum transport through the molecular junction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-01-21T14:33:34Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.