A Survey on Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.10991v1
• Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 04:07:01 GMT
• Title: A Survey on Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models
• Authors: Huanjin Yao, Ruifei Zhang, Jiaxing Huang, Jingyi Zhang, Yibo Wang, Bo Fang, Ruolin Zhu, Yongcheng Jing, Shunyu Liu, Guanbin Li, Dacheng Tao,
• Abstract summary: We present a comprehensive survey on Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models (Agentic MLLMs)<n>We explore the emerging paradigm of agentic MLLMs, delineating their conceptual foundations and distinguishing characteristics from conventional MLLM-based agents.<n>To further accelerate research in this area for the community, we compile open-source training frameworks, training and evaluation datasets for developing agentic MLLMs.
• Score: 84.18778056010629
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: With the recent emergence of revolutionary autonomous agentic systems, research community is witnessing a significant shift from traditional static, passive, and domain-specific AI agents toward more dynamic, proactive, and generalizable agentic AI. Motivated by the growing interest in agentic AI and its potential trajectory toward AGI, we present a comprehensive survey on Agentic Multimodal Large Language Models (Agentic MLLMs). In this survey, we explore the emerging paradigm of agentic MLLMs, delineating their conceptual foundations and distinguishing characteristics from conventional MLLM-based agents. We establish a conceptual framework that organizes agentic MLLMs along three fundamental dimensions: (i) Agentic internal intelligence functions as the system's commander, enabling accurate long-horizon planning through reasoning, reflection, and memory; (ii) Agentic external tool invocation, whereby models proactively use various external tools to extend their problem-solving capabilities beyond their intrinsic knowledge; and (iii) Agentic environment interaction further situates models within virtual or physical environments, allowing them to take actions, adapt strategies, and sustain goal-directed behavior in dynamic real-world scenarios. To further accelerate research in this area for the community, we compile open-source training frameworks, training and evaluation datasets for developing agentic MLLMs. Finally, we review the downstream applications of agentic MLLMs and outline future research directions for this rapidly evolving field. To continuously track developments in this rapidly evolving field, we will also actively update a public repository at https://github.com/HJYao00/Awesome-Agentic-MLLMs.

Related papers

• Beyond Pipelines: A Survey of the Paradigm Shift toward Model-Native Agentic AI [27.209787026732972]
  The rapid evolution of agentic AI marks a new phase in artificial intelligence.<n>This survey traces the paradigm shift in building agentic AI.<n>It examines how each capability has evolved from externally scripted modules to end-to-end learned behaviors.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-10-19T05:23:43Z)
• The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey [104.31926740841128]
  The emergence of agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) marks a paradigm shift from conventional reinforcement learning applied to large language models (LLM RL)<n>This survey formalizes this conceptual shift by contrasting the degenerate single-step Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) of LLM-RL with the temporally extended, partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) that define Agentic RL.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-09-02T17:46:26Z)
• A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents: A New Paradigm Bridging Foundation Models and Lifelong Agentic Systems [53.37728204835912]
  Most existing AI systems rely on manually crafted configurations that remain static after deployment.<n>Recent research has explored agent evolution techniques that aim to automatically enhance agent systems based on interaction data and environmental feedback.<n>This survey aims to provide researchers and practitioners with a systematic understanding of self-evolving AI agents.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-08-10T16:07:32Z)
• A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: On Path to Artificial Super Intelligence [87.08051686357206]
  Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities but remain fundamentally static.<n>As LLMs are increasingly deployed in open-ended, interactive environments, this static nature has become a critical bottleneck.<n>This survey provides the first systematic and comprehensive review of self-evolving agents.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-07-28T17:59:05Z)
• Large Language Model Agent: A Survey on Methodology, Applications and Challenges [88.3032929492409]
  Large Language Model (LLM) agents, with goal-driven behaviors and dynamic adaptation capabilities, potentially represent a critical pathway toward artificial general intelligence.<n>This survey systematically deconstructs LLM agent systems through a methodology-centered taxonomy.<n>Our work provides a unified architectural perspective, examining how agents are constructed, how they collaborate, and how they evolve over time.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2025-03-27T12:50:17Z)
• LLM-Agent-UMF: LLM-based Agent Unified Modeling Framework for Seamless Integration of Multi Active/Passive Core-Agents [0.0]
  We propose a novel LLM-based Agent Unified Modeling Framework (LLM-Agent-UMF) Our framework distinguishes between the different components of an LLM-based agent, setting LLMs and tools apart from a new element, the core-agent. We evaluate our framework by applying it to thirteen state-of-the-art agents, thereby demonstrating its alignment with their functionalities.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-09-17T17:54:17Z)
• Exploring Large Language Model based Intelligent Agents: Definitions, Methods, and Prospects [32.91556128291915]
  This paper surveys current research to provide an in-depth overview of intelligent agents within single and multi-agent systems. It covers their definitions, research frameworks, and foundational components such as their composition, cognitive and planning methods, tool utilization, and responses to environmental feedback. We conclude by envisioning prospects for LLM-based agents, considering the evolving landscape of AI and natural language processing.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-01-07T09:08:24Z)
• The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey [91.71061158000953]
  Large language models (LLMs) are regarded as potential sparks for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) We start by tracing the concept of agents from its philosophical origins to its development in AI, and explain why LLMs are suitable foundations for agents. We explore the extensive applications of LLM-based agents in three aspects: single-agent scenarios, multi-agent scenarios, and human-agent cooperation.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-09-14T17:12:03Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.