User Profiles of Sleep Disorder Sufferers: Towards Explainable Clustering and Differential Variable Analysis
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2510.15986v1
- Date: Mon, 13 Oct 2025 15:23:17 GMT
- Title: User Profiles of Sleep Disorder Sufferers: Towards Explainable Clustering and Differential Variable Analysis
- Authors: Sifeddine Sellami, Juba Agoun, Lamia Yessad, Louenas Bounia,
- Abstract summary: We propose a clustering-based method to group patients according to different sleep disorder profiles.<n>By integrating an explainable approach, we identify the key factors influencing these pathologies.
- Score: 0.6299766708197881
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Sleep disorders have a major impact on patients' health and quality of life, but their diagnosis remains complex due to the diversity of symptoms. Today, technological advances, combined with medical data analysis, are opening new perspectives for a better understanding of these disorders. In particular, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to make AI model decisions understandable and interpretable for users. In this study, we propose a clustering-based method to group patients according to different sleep disorder profiles. By integrating an explainable approach, we identify the key factors influencing these pathologies. An experiment on anonymized real data illustrates the effectiveness and relevance of our approach.
Related papers
- SCOPE-PD: Explainable AI on Subjective and Clinical Objective Measurements of Parkinson's Disease for Precision Decision-Making [1.4572472675272603]
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic and complex neurodegenerative disorder influenced by genetic, clinical, and lifestyle factors.<n>Machine learning (ML) has demonstrated potential in supporting PD diagnosis, but existing approaches often rely on subjective reports only.<n>This study proposes SCOPE-PD, an explainable AI-based prediction framework, by integrating subjective and objective assessments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-30T03:49:31Z) - Beyond Traditional Diagnostics: Transforming Patient-Side Information into Predictive Insights with Knowledge Graphs and Prototypes [55.310195121276074]
We propose a Knowledge graph-enhanced, Prototype-aware, and Interpretable (KPI) framework to predict diseases.<n>It integrates structured and trusted medical knowledge into a unified disease knowledge graph, constructs clinically meaningful disease prototypes, and employs contrastive learning to enhance predictive accuracy.<n>It provides clinically valid explanations that closely align with patient narratives, highlighting its practical value for patient-centered healthcare delivery.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-09T05:37:54Z) - Interpretable Neuropsychiatric Diagnosis via Concept-Guided Graph Neural Networks [56.75602443936853]
One in five adolescents currently live with a diagnosed mental or behavioral health condition, such as anxiety, depression, or conduct disorder.<n>While prior works use graph neural network (GNN) approaches for disorder prediction, they remain black-boxes, limiting their reliability and clinical translation.<n>In this work, we propose a concept-based diagnosis framework that that encodes interpretable functional connectivity concepts.<n>Our design ensures predictions through clinically meaningful connectivity patterns, enabling both interpretability and strong predictive performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-10-02T19:38:46Z) - MoodAngels: A Retrieval-augmented Multi-agent Framework for Psychiatry Diagnosis [58.67342568632529]
MoodAngels is the first specialized multi-agent framework for mood disorder diagnosis.<n>MoodSyn is an open-source dataset of 1,173 synthetic psychiatric cases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-04T09:18:25Z) - Towards Integrating Personal Knowledge into Test-Time Predictions [23.303750906345844]
Machine learning models can make decisions based on large amounts of data, but they can be missing personal knowledge available to human users about whom predictions are made.
In this work, we introduce the problem of human feature integration, which provides a way to incorporate important personal-knowledge from users without domain expertise into ML predictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-12T20:47:17Z) - Unified Uncertainty Estimation for Cognitive Diagnosis Models [70.46998436898205]
We propose a unified uncertainty estimation approach for a wide range of cognitive diagnosis models.
We decompose the uncertainty of diagnostic parameters into data aspect and model aspect.
Our method is effective and can provide useful insights into the uncertainty of cognitive diagnosis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-09T13:48:20Z) - Optimizing Skin Lesion Classification via Multimodal Data and Auxiliary
Task Integration [54.76511683427566]
This research introduces a novel multimodal method for classifying skin lesions, integrating smartphone-captured images with essential clinical and demographic information.
A distinctive aspect of this method is the integration of an auxiliary task focused on super-resolution image prediction.
The experimental evaluations have been conducted using the PAD-UFES20 dataset, applying various deep-learning architectures.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-16T05:16:20Z) - From Classification to Clinical Insights: Towards Analyzing and Reasoning About Mobile and Behavioral Health Data With Large Language Models [21.427976533706737]
We take a novel approach that leverages large language models to synthesize clinically useful insights from multi-sensor data.
We develop chain of thought prompting methods that use LLMs to generate reasoning about how trends in data relate to conditions like depression and anxiety.
We find models like GPT-4 correctly reference numerical data 75% of the time, and clinician participants express strong interest in using this approach to interpret self-tracking data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-21T23:53:27Z) - A Simple and Flexible Modeling for Mental Disorder Detection by Learning
from Clinical Questionnaires [0.2580765958706853]
We propose a novel approach that captures the semantic meanings directly from the text and compares them to symptom-related descriptions.
Our detailed analysis shows that the proposed model is effective at leveraging domain knowledge, transferable to other mental disorders, and providing interpretable detection results.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-05T15:23:55Z) - An Empirical Comparison of Explainable Artificial Intelligence Methods
for Clinical Data: A Case Study on Traumatic Brain Injury [8.913544654492696]
We implement two prediction models for short- and long-term outcomes of traumatic brain injury.
Six different interpretation techniques were used to describe both prediction models at the local and global levels.
The implemented methods were compared to one another in terms of several XAI characteristics such as understandability, fidelity, and stability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-13T19:44:00Z) - Benchmarking Heterogeneous Treatment Effect Models through the Lens of
Interpretability [82.29775890542967]
Estimating personalized effects of treatments is a complex, yet pervasive problem.
Recent developments in the machine learning literature on heterogeneous treatment effect estimation gave rise to many sophisticated, but opaque, tools.
We use post-hoc feature importance methods to identify features that influence the model's predictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-16T17:59:05Z) - Learning Dynamic and Personalized Comorbidity Networks from Event Data
using Deep Diffusion Processes [102.02672176520382]
Comorbid diseases co-occur and progress via complex temporal patterns that vary among individuals.
In electronic health records we can observe the different diseases a patient has, but can only infer the temporal relationship between each co-morbid condition.
We develop deep diffusion processes to model "dynamic comorbidity networks"
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-08T15:47:08Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.