Optimizing Predictive Maintenance in Intelligent Manufacturing: An Integrated FNO-DAE-GNN-PPO MDP Framework
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05594v1
- Date: Wed, 05 Nov 2025 13:21:29 GMT
- Title: Optimizing Predictive Maintenance in Intelligent Manufacturing: An Integrated FNO-DAE-GNN-PPO MDP Framework
- Authors: Shiqing Qiu,
- Abstract summary: We propose a novel Markov Decision Process (MDP) framework that integrates advanced soft computing techniques.<n>We show that the framework significantly outperforms multiple deep learning baseline models with up to 13% cost reduction.<n>The framework has considerable industrial potential to effectively reduce downtime and operating expenses through data-driven strategies.
- Score: 1.6921396880325779
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In the era of smart manufacturing, predictive maintenance (PdM) plays a pivotal role in improving equipment reliability and reducing operating costs. In this paper, we propose a novel Markov Decision Process (MDP) framework that integrates advanced soft computing techniques - Fourier Neural Operator (FNO), Denoising Autoencoder (DAE), Graph Neural Network (GNN), and Proximal Policy Optimisation (PPO) - to address the multidimensional challenges of predictive maintenance in complex manufacturing systems. Specifically, the proposed framework innovatively combines the powerful frequency-domain representation capability of FNOs to capture high-dimensional temporal patterns; DAEs to achieve robust, noise-resistant latent state embedding from complex non-Gaussian sensor data; and GNNs to accurately represent inter-device dependencies for coordinated system-wide maintenance decisions. Furthermore, by exploiting PPO, the framework ensures stable and efficient optimisation of long-term maintenance strategies to effectively handle uncertainty and non-stationary dynamics. Experimental validation demonstrates that the approach significantly outperforms multiple deep learning baseline models with up to 13% cost reduction, as well as strong convergence and inter-module synergy. The framework has considerable industrial potential to effectively reduce downtime and operating expenses through data-driven strategies.
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