Adaptive Multimodal Person Recognition: A Robust Framework for Handling Missing Modalities
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14961v1
- Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 22:59:24 GMT
- Title: Adaptive Multimodal Person Recognition: A Robust Framework for Handling Missing Modalities
- Authors: Aref Farhadipour, Teodora Vukovic, Volker Dellwo, Petr Motlicek, Srikanth Madikeri,
- Abstract summary: We propose a Trimodal person identification framework that integrates voice, face, and gesture modalities.<n>Our approach leverages multi-task learning to process each modality independently, followed by a cross-attention and gated fusion mechanism.<n>We show that our system maintains high accuracy even when one or two modalities are unavailable.
- Score: 2.5472580243871623
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Person recognition systems often rely on audio, visual, or behavioral cues, but real-world conditions frequently result in missing or degraded modalities. To address this challenge, we propose a Trimodal person identification framework that integrates voice, face, and gesture modalities, while remaining robust to modality loss. Our approach leverages multi-task learning to process each modality independently, followed by a cross-attention and gated fusion mechanisms to facilitate interaction across modalities. Moreover, a confidence-weighted fusion strategy dynamically adapts to missing and low-quality data, ensuring optimal classification even in Unimodal or Bimodal scenarios. We evaluate our method on CANDOR, a newly introduced interview-based multimodal dataset, which we benchmark for the first time. Our results demonstrate that the proposed Trimodal system achieves 99.18% Top-1 accuracy on person identification tasks, outperforming conventional Unimodal and late-fusion approaches. In addition, we evaluate our model on the VoxCeleb1 dataset as a benchmark and reach 99.92% accuracy in Bimodal mode. Moreover, we show that our system maintains high accuracy even when one or two modalities are unavailable, making it a robust solution for real-world person recognition applications. The code and data for this work are publicly available.
Related papers
- MissMAC-Bench: Building Solid Benchmark for Missing Modality Issue in Robust Multimodal Affective Computing [21.70459049925545]
MissMAC-Bench is a comprehensive benchmark designed to establish fair and unified evaluation standards.<n>Two guiding principles are proposed, including no missing prior during training.<n>Our benchmark integrates evaluation protocols with both fixed and random missing patterns at the dataset and instance levels.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-01-31T16:39:34Z) - Robust Modality-incomplete Anomaly Detection: A Modality-instructive Framework with Benchmark [69.02666229531322]
We introduce a pioneering study that investigates Modality-Incomplete Industrial Anomaly Detection (MIIAD)<n>We find that most existing MIAD methods perform poorly on the MIIAD Bench, leading to significant performance degradation.<n>We propose a novel two-stage Robust modAlity-aware fusing and Detecting framewoRk, abbreviated as RADAR.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-02T16:47:55Z) - XTrack: Multimodal Training Boosts RGB-X Video Object Trackers [88.72203975896558]
It is crucial to ensure that knowledge gained from multimodal sensing is effectively shared.<n>Similar samples across different modalities have more knowledge to share than otherwise.<n>We propose a method for RGB-X tracker during inference, with an average +3% precision improvement over the current SOTA.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-28T03:00:58Z) - NativE: Multi-modal Knowledge Graph Completion in the Wild [51.80447197290866]
We propose a comprehensive framework NativE to achieve MMKGC in the wild.
NativE proposes a relation-guided dual adaptive fusion module that enables adaptive fusion for any modalities.
We construct a new benchmark called WildKGC with five datasets to evaluate our method.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-28T03:04:00Z) - A Study of Dropout-Induced Modality Bias on Robustness to Missing Video
Frames for Audio-Visual Speech Recognition [53.800937914403654]
Advanced Audio-Visual Speech Recognition (AVSR) systems have been observed to be sensitive to missing video frames.
While applying the dropout technique to the video modality enhances robustness to missing frames, it simultaneously results in a performance loss when dealing with complete data input.
We propose a novel Multimodal Distribution Approximation with Knowledge Distillation (MDA-KD) framework to reduce over-reliance on the audio modality.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-07T06:06:55Z) - Unified Multi-modal Unsupervised Representation Learning for
Skeleton-based Action Understanding [62.70450216120704]
Unsupervised pre-training has shown great success in skeleton-based action understanding.
We propose a Unified Multimodal Unsupervised Representation Learning framework, called UmURL.
UmURL exploits an efficient early-fusion strategy to jointly encode the multi-modal features in a single-stream manner.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-06T13:56:57Z) - Cross-Attention is Not Enough: Incongruity-Aware Dynamic Hierarchical
Fusion for Multimodal Affect Recognition [69.32305810128994]
Incongruity between modalities poses a challenge for multimodal fusion, especially in affect recognition.
We propose the Hierarchical Crossmodal Transformer with Dynamic Modality Gating (HCT-DMG), a lightweight incongruity-aware model.
HCT-DMG: 1) outperforms previous multimodal models with a reduced size of approximately 0.8M parameters; 2) recognizes hard samples where incongruity makes affect recognition difficult; 3) mitigates the incongruity at the latent level in crossmodal attention.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-23T01:24:15Z) - Efficient Multimodal Transformer with Dual-Level Feature Restoration for
Robust Multimodal Sentiment Analysis [47.29528724322795]
Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has attracted increasing attention recently.
Despite significant progress, there are still two major challenges on the way towards robust MSA.
We propose a generic and unified framework to address them, named Efficient Multimodal Transformer with Dual-Level Feature Restoration (EMT-DLFR)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-16T08:02:30Z) - On Modality Bias Recognition and Reduction [70.69194431713825]
We study the modality bias problem in the context of multi-modal classification.
We propose a plug-and-play loss function method, whereby the feature space for each label is adaptively learned.
Our method yields remarkable performance improvements compared with the baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-25T13:47:09Z) - Self-attention fusion for audiovisual emotion recognition with
incomplete data [103.70855797025689]
We consider the problem of multimodal data analysis with a use case of audiovisual emotion recognition.
We propose an architecture capable of learning from raw data and describe three variants of it with distinct modality fusion mechanisms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-26T18:04:29Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.