Related papers: Evidence for a two-dimensional quantum glass state at high temperatures

Evidence for a two-dimensional quantum glass state at high temperatures

URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01309v1
Date: Sun, 04 Jan 2026 00:09:50 GMT
Title: Evidence for a two-dimensional quantum glass state at high temperatures
Abstract summary: Disorder in quantum many-body systems can drive transitions between ergodic and non-ergodic phases.<n>We study an interacting spin model at finite temperature in a disordered landscape.<n>Our results show that there is a transition out of the ergodic phase in two-dimensional systems.
Score: 108.88989889650607
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Abstract: Disorder in quantum many-body systems can drive transitions between ergodic and non-ergodic phases, yet the nature--and even the existence--of these transitions remains intensely debated. Using a two-dimensional array of superconducting qubits, we study an interacting spin model at finite temperature in a disordered landscape, tracking dynamics both in real space and in Hilbert space. Over a broad disorder range, we observe an intermediate non-ergodic regime with glass-like characteristics: physical observables become broadly distributed and some, but not all, degrees of freedom are effectively frozen. The Hilbert-space return probability shows slow power-law decay, consistent with finite-temperature quantum glassiness. In the same regime, we detect the onset of a finite Edwards-Anderson order parameter and the disappearance of spin diffusion. By contrast, at lower disorder, spin transport persists with a nonzero diffusion coefficient. Our results show that there is a transition out of the ergodic phase in two-dimensional systems.

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