Shaping a Quantum-Resistant Future: Strategies for Post-Quantum PKI
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11104v1
- Date: Fri, 16 Jan 2026 09:02:10 GMT
- Title: Shaping a Quantum-Resistant Future: Strategies for Post-Quantum PKI
- Authors: Grazia D'Onghia, Diana Gratiela Berbecaru, Antonio Lioy,
- Abstract summary: We present the latest developments in selecting robust Post-Quantum algorithms.<n>Our contribution entails defining requirements for a secure transition to a quantum-resistant Public Key Infrastructure.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: As the quantum computing era approaches, securing classical cryptographic protocols becomes imperative. Public key cryptography is widely used for signature and key exchange but it is the type of cryptography more threatened by quantum computing. Its application typically requires support via a public-key certificate, which is a signed data structure and must therefore face twice the quantum challenge: for the certified keys and for the signature itself. We present the latest developments in selecting robust Post-Quantum algorithms and investigate their applicability in the Public Key Infrastructure context. Our contribution entails defining requirements for a secure transition to a quantum-resistant Public Key Infrastructure, with a focus on adaptations for the X.509 certificate format. Additionally, we explore transitioning Certificate Revocation List and Online Certificate Status Protocol to support quantum-resistant algorithms. Through comparative analysis, we elucidate the complex transition to a quantum-resistant PKI.
Related papers
- Verifier-initiated quantum message-authentication via quantum zero-knowledge proofs [38.81686642226027]
We introduce a new method where the verifier can request authentication only when needed, improving efficiency for quantum networks and blockchain applications.<n>Our approach adapts the concept of zero-knowledge widely used in classical cryptography to quantum settings, ensuring that verification reveals nothing about secret keys.<n>This work delivers the first general verifier-initiated quantum signature scheme with formal security, paving the way for scalable, secure authentication in future quantum infrastructures and decentralized systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-12-05T04:40:34Z) - On Post-Quantum Cryptography Authentication for Quantum Key Distribution [0.0]
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) users authenticate themselves using pre-shared key material to join a quantum network.<n>Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) combined with Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) offers a more scalable solution.<n>Unlike traditional PKI, which relies on classical cryptographic algorithms such as RSA, the approach presented in this paper leverages PQC algorithms believed to be resistant to quantum attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-28T20:40:11Z) - Integration of quantum random number generators with post-quantum cryptography algorithms [33.72751145910978]
Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) has become a potential solution to prolong the life of existing Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) systems.<n>PQC protocols depend on high-quality randomness for key generation and encapsulation procedures.<n>We demonstrate a proof-of-concept enabling the incorporation of Quantum Random Number Generation (QRNG) devices within communication networks using PQC-based Transport Layer Security (TLS)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-01T10:56:39Z) - Public-Key Quantum Authentication and Digital Signature Schemes Based on the QMA-Complete Problem [0.0]
We propose a quantum authentication and digital signature protocol whose security is founded on the Quantum Merlin Arthur(QMA)-completeness of the consistency of local density matrices.<n>We provide a rigorous security analysis, proving the scheme's unforgeability against adaptive chosen-message attacks by quantum adversaries.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-20T10:56:50Z) - Post-Quantum Cryptography: An Analysis of Code-Based and Lattice-Based Cryptosystems [55.49917140500002]
Quantum computers will be able to break modern cryptographic systems using Shor's Algorithm.<n>We first examine the McEliece cryptosystem, a code-based scheme believed to be secure against quantum attacks.<n>We then explore NTRU, a lattice-based system grounded in the difficulty of solving the Shortest Vector Problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-05-06T03:42:38Z) - Quantum-Safe integration of TLS in SDN networks [0.0]
transition to quantum-safe cryptography within the next decade is critical.<n>We have selected Transport Layer Security as the foundation to hybridize classical, quantum, and post-quantum cryptography.<n>The performance of this approach has been demonstrated using a deployed production infrastructure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-24T14:35:56Z) - Secure Composition of Quantum Key Distribution and Symmetric Key Encryption [3.6678562499684517]
Quantum key distribution (QKD) allows Alice and Bob to share a secret key over an insecure channel with proven information-theoretic security against an adversary whose strategy is bounded only by the laws of physics.<n>We consider the problem of using the QKD established key with a secure symmetric key-based encryption algorithm and use an approach based on hybrid encryption to provide a proof of security for the composition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-14T20:58:02Z) - Practical hybrid PQC-QKD protocols with enhanced security and performance [44.8840598334124]
We develop hybrid protocols by which QKD and PQC inter-operate within a joint quantum-classical network.
In particular, we consider different hybrid designs that may offer enhanced speed and/or security over the individual performance of either approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-02T00:02:01Z) - Quantum digital signature based on single-qubit without a trusted third-party [45.41082277680607]
We propose a novel quantum digital signature protocol without a trusted third-party.<n>We prove that the protocol has information-theoretical unforgeability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-17T09:49:29Z) - Revocable Cryptography from Learning with Errors [61.470151825577034]
We build on the no-cloning principle of quantum mechanics and design cryptographic schemes with key-revocation capabilities.
We consider schemes where secret keys are represented as quantum states with the guarantee that, once the secret key is successfully revoked from a user, they no longer have the ability to perform the same functionality as before.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-02-28T18:58:11Z) - A Variational Quantum Attack for AES-like Symmetric Cryptography [69.80357450216633]
We propose a variational quantum attack algorithm (VQAA) for classical AES-like symmetric cryptography.
In the VQAA, the known ciphertext is encoded as the ground state of a Hamiltonian that is constructed through a regular graph.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-07T03:15:15Z) - Backflash Light as a Security Vulnerability in Quantum Key Distribution
Systems [77.34726150561087]
We review the security vulnerabilities of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems.
We mainly focus on a particular effect known as backflash light, which can be a source of eavesdropping attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-23T18:23:12Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.