Multi-Condition Digital Twin Calibration for Axial Piston Pumps : Compound Fault Simulation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2603.00199v1
• Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 08:20:35 GMT
• Title: Multi-Condition Digital Twin Calibration for Axial Piston Pumps : Compound Fault Simulation
• Abstract summary: Axial piston pumps are indispensable power sources in high-stakes fluid power systems.<n> Conventional data-driven diagnosis methods suffer from severe data scarcity for compound faults.<n>This paper proposes a novel multi-condition physics-data coupled digital twin calibration framework.
• Score: 4.11115562060457
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
• Abstract: Axial piston pumps are indispensable power sources in high-stakes fluid power systems, including aerospace, marine, and heavy machinery applications. Their operational reliability is frequently compromised by compound faults that simultaneously affect multiple friction pairs. Conventional data-driven diagnosis methods suffer from severe data scarcity for compound faults and poor generalization across varying operating conditions. This paper proposes a novel multi-condition physics-data coupled digital twin calibration framework that explicitly resolves the fundamental uncertainty of pump outlet flow ripple. The framework comprises three synergistic stages: in-situ virtual high-frequency flow sensing on a dedicated rigid metallic segment, surrogate model-assisted calibration of the 3D CFD source model using physically estimated ripple amplitudes, and multi-objective inverse transient analysis for viscoelastic unsteady-friction pipeline parameter identification. Comprehensive experiments on a test rig demonstrate that the calibrated digital twin accurately reproduces both single-fault and two representative compound-fault. These results establish a high-fidelity synthetic fault-generation capability that directly enables robust zero-shot fault diagnosis under previously unseen operating regimes and fault combinations, thereby advancing predictive maintenance in complex hydraulic systems.

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